Forensic Handwriting Analysis by Digital Photographic Copies of Documents (Part 2)
https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-3-94-103
Abstract
The article presents the results of the second stage of the development of methodological guidelines for the forensic handwriting research of handwriting objects in digital copies of documents. This publication is a continuation of the article from 2020 [1].
The author discusses some technological aspects of digital photographing and scanning, as well as technical characteristics of a digital photograph (scan), offers general conceptual clarifications related to the study of handwriting implementations in digital copies of documents; defines the qualitative characteristics of handwriting objects that determine the admissibility of handwriting research and presenting efficient conclusions; lists the factors reducing the quality indicators of digital images, and signs pointing to them; proposes the rules and conditions for digital copying of documents for the most optimal quality of handwriting objects in order to conduct identification and diagnostic studies; considers the algorithms of actions for a handwriting expert when working with images of digital handwriting objects submitted for research in the form of a computer file.
About the Author
M. V. ZhizhinaRussian Federation
Zhizhina Marina Vladimirovna – Doctor of Law, Principal Researcher, Forensic Research Methodology Department; Professor of the Criminalistics Department
Moscow 109028
Moscow 119991
References
1. Zhizina M.V. Forensic Handwriting Investigation Using Digital Photographic Copies of Documents. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2020. Vol. 15. No. 2. P. 70–80. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-2-70-80
2. Dmitriev E.N., Ivanov P.Yu., Zudin S.I. Analysis of Objects of Forensic Examinations by the Methods of Digital Image Processing. Textbook. Moscow: GU EKTs MVD Rossii, 2000. 72 p. (In Russ.).
3. Egorov A.G. (Ed.). Judicial Photography. Textbook. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2005. 368 p. (In Russ.).
4. Burinsky E.F. Forensic Examination of Documents, Its Conduct and Application. Moscow: LeksEst, 2002. 464 p. (In Russ.).
5. Krylov I.F. In the World of Criminalistics. Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Leningradskogo un-ta, 1980. 279 p. (In Russ.).
6. Orlova V.F. (Ed.). Forensic Handwriting Expertise: A Special Part: The Study of Small Handwriting Objects. Moscow: RFCFS, 2011. 538 p. (In Russ.).
7. Efremova M.V., Orlova V.F., Staroselskaya A.D. Production of Forensic Handwriting Examination on Electrophotographic Copies. Information Letter. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2006. No. 1 (1). P. 157–165. (In Russ.).
8. Volkova S.V. On the Quality of Images of Handwriting Objects in Copies of Documents. Expert Practice Issues. 2017. No. S1. P. 45–50. (In Russ.).
9. Cherepenko G.V. Of the Possibility of Expanding the Concept of “Copy” in Forensic Handwriting Examination. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). 2018. No. 7. P. 212– 221. (In Russ.).
10. Podpolukho M.M. Features of the Identification Study of Handwriting Objects by Their Images in Copies of Documents. Legea şi Viaţa. 2018. No. 11 (323). P. 54–56. (In Russ.). https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/54-56_6.pdf
11. Saini K., Singh A. The Evaluation of Handwriting Features in Photocopied Signatures. The Internet Journal of Forensic Science. 2008. Vol. 4 No. 1. https://print.ispub.com/api/0/ispub-article/12476
12. Cherepenko G.V. Algorithm for the Preliminary Study the Copies of Handwritten Details in Framework the Production of Handwriting Examination. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). 2020. No. 6. P. 141–148. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.70.6.141-148
13. Harralson H.H. Developments in Handwriting and Signature Identification in the Digital Age. Routledge, 2014. 148 р.
Review
For citations:
Zhizhina M.V. Forensic Handwriting Analysis by Digital Photographic Copies of Documents (Part 2). Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2022;17(3):94-103. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-3-94-103