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Theory and Practice of Forensic Science

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No 1(33) (2014)
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THEORETICAL ISSUES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE

10-17 644
Abstract
The paper lays out the prospects for implementing mechanisms of forensic methodology
validation, pro!ciency certi!cation of forensic experts, and certi!cation of methodology
frameworks to support forensic operations, and substantiates the need to include these mechanisms in the proposed federal law «On forensic operations in the Russian Federation».

LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

РАБОТА ФМКМС ПО СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ И ЭКСПЕРТНЫМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМ

СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ И СЕРТИФИКАЦИЯ В СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ

28-34 792
Abstract
The paper consists of two parts. The !rst describes the process of accreditation of
forensic institutions in Latvia. References to standards, preparation for accreditation
and validation of methods is also given in the article. The second part of the article
focuses on the certi!cation of forensic experts in Latvia: describes the training program
of candidates, the process of certi!cation and recerti!cation of experts, as well as the
national register of court experts.

TIPS FOR INVESTIGATORS/JUDGES/ LAWYERS

36-38 626
Abstract
The author analyzes legal status of the specialist, gives the interpretation to the notion
of «specialist». The work also pays attention to problem of combining the functions of
an expert specialist.
39-44 674
Abstract
The scope of forensic #ber analysis is examined, including questions that forensic #ber
examination is typically meant to answer, and recommendations are o$ered on the
detection and recovery of trace bearing items.
45-48 905
Abstract
The paper examines the current state of forensic analysis of audio and video materials
obtained during crime investigation. It outlines the methodological approach to
addressing the objectives of this type of forensic examination that has been developed
by the Bryansk Forensic Science Laboratory.

INVESTIGATOR'S/JUDGE'S/LAWYER'S COLUMN

50-53 632
Abstract
This article examines the main problems associated with the appointment and conduct
forensic examinations in cases of crimes of an extremist nature based on analysis of the
current law and practice.

FORENSIC CASEWORK

56-63 528
Abstract
On the example of one section of the show features forensic expert analysis version of
the involvement of electrostatic discharge packs of cardboard in a "re truck. The material
is a handbook for experts, to assess the risk of electrostatic discharge from the surface
of the sheet of dielectric materials.
64-68 741
Abstract
The paper addresses the problems of categorizing buildings and structures as movable
or immovable property.
69-75 529
Abstract
Microstructure of the contour feathers (remex and covert) of 9 species has been compared:
Bonasa bonasia, Tetrao urogallus, Lagopus lagopus, Lyrurus tetrix, Coturnix coturnix,
Perdix perdix, Francolinus francolinus, Phasianus colchichus, Gallus gallus domesticus.
Feathers (one remige and one covert feather) from 3–15 specimens of each species
have been studied. It is shown, that the length of a wing varies considerably, positively
correlating with the size of birds.
76-82 535
Abstract
The paper contains an experience-based description of the general properties of
commonly occurring types of soil material most frequently encountered in the forensic
examination of trace evidence from car mats. The origin of soil material is discussed.
The composition of soil inclusions is characterized. A general framework is proposed for
the forensic examination of soil deposits recovered from car mats.
83-90 510
Abstract
The paper proposes a framework for comparative analysis of natural particulate subsoils
(clays, sands, gravel-sand mixtures) developed in the course of examination of geological
evidence from Krasnodar region.

МЕТОДИКИ, МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПИСЬМА

СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ СТРАН СНГ И ЕВРАЗЭС

102-107 498
Abstract
The paper addresses the current state and prospects for building forensic networks to
support wildlife crime investigations, and argues for the need to forge a Eurasian forensic
network for biodiversity conservation.

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES IN FORENSIC SCIENCE

110-115 704
Abstract
The article presents information on the development of forensics and forensic institutions
in the Arab world. Issues of expert training, technical equipment of laboratories and
international cooperation in the !eld of forensics.

CONFERENCES, SEMINARS, ROUND TABLES ON FORENSIC SCIENCE

DISCUSSIONS

138-147 716
Abstract
The paper addresses relevant concerns in the use of integrated approaches to forensic
investigation, their current status, key debating points and development prospects.
148-158 635
Abstract
The paper summarizes Bayesian approaches to uncertainty assessment of forensic
examination results and o#ers a brief overview of current achievements in the application
of the likelihood ratio concept in forensic practice.

TOPIC OF THE DAY

168-178 653
Abstract
The paper highlights problems associated with the witness testimony of forensic
construction experts in court, approaches and techniques for e"ective upholding of
expert opinion, and various aspects of the expert's polemics with opponents in a con#ict
situation.

ДИССЕРТАЦИИ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ

180-187 494
Abstract
The information about dissertations defended recently, which are related to forensic and
criminalistic research.

NEW BOOKS ON FORENSIC SCIENCE

190-195 950
Abstract
Modern possibilities of forensic expertises, features of their setting and production process, evaluations and using expert reports in court.


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ISSN 1819-2785 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7275 (Online)