The Forensic Construction Expert as a Mediator
https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-2-6-15
Abstract
The issue of out-of-court settlement of disputes between participants in construction is considered. The relevance of the study stems from the excessive number of legal disputes of business entities. This fact requires a new perspective on the existing but still unpopular conciliation procedures, which can mitigate the burden of the judiciary. The mediation procedure seems to be the most attractive to the authors to that end. The article provides a range of advantages of turning the disputants to the mediator in comparison with the traditional judicial process. In this regard, the attention of the authors is focused on the mediator figure itself, the benefits of engaging an expert builder (a person competent in the field of construction who carries out forensic analysis on a permanent basis) are explained.
The question of whether the participants in the construction industry are ready to resolve their economic disputes in the pretrial order is considered. According to the authors this is obstructed by: persistent paternalism firmly entrenched in the minds of the disputing parties, traditional distrust to the mediator as not having the authority, the exhaustiveness of the parties’ desire for unquestionable victory in the dispute and not for a compromise the inefficiency of the defensive practice using concealment or falsification of information, etc.
In conclusion, the authors note the current unreadiness of the construction industry parties to actively participate in out-of-court settlement of disputes as well as a positive tendency among the Russian builders to using civilized forms of industrial interaction and express the hope that mediation will take its rightful place in the segment of public relations under consideration.
About the Authors
A. Yu. ButyrinRussian Federation
Butyrin Andrei Yur’evich – Doctor of Law, Head
of the Laboratory of Construction Forensics of
the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science
of the Russian Ministry of Justice, Professor at
the Department of Construction and Property
Management, Moscow State University of Civil
Engineering
E. B. Stativa
Russian Federation
Stativa Ekaterina Borisovna – Candidate of Law,
Leading State Forensic Expert of the Laboratory
of Construction Forensics of the Russian Federal
Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry
of Justice, Associate Professor at the Department of
Construction and Property Management, Moscow
State University of Civil Engineering
Moscow 129337
O. V. Zhukova
Russian Federation
Zhukova Oksana Viktorovna – judge at the Istra district court of the Moscow region
Istra 143500
A. V. Kapustkina
Russian Federation
Kapustkina Anna Vyacheslavovna – Lecturer at the Department of Organization of Construction and Real Estate Management, Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow 129337
References
1. Zhuravlev E.G., Sutyrina E.V. Mediation in the argument regulation in the building sphere. Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitel’stvo. Nedvizhimost’. 2014. No. 3 (8). P. 27–32. (In Russ.)
2. D’yakonova O.G., Motekhina M.V. How to settle a dispute by means of mediation. Series “Legal education of the population”. Tula: Tul’skii institut (filial) VGUYu, 2013. 32 p. (In Russ.)
3. D’yakonova O.G. Mediator as an intermediary in dispute and conflict resolution. The 8th All-Russian Derzhavin Readings (Moscow, December 14, 2012): Collected papers: in 7 volumes. Vol. 4: Issues of business and civil law, civil and arbitration process / M.N. Ilyushin and E.V. Bogdanov (eds.). Moscow: RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, 2013. P. 89–93. (In Russ.)
4. Zaitseva L.I. Prospects for the application of mediation procedures in the arbitration courts of the Russian Federation. Law. 2012. No. 3. P. 68–76. (In Russ.)
5. Zaitseva L.I. Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution in International Public Law. Bulletin of Baikal State University. 2013. No. 5 (91). P. 89–96. (In Russ.). http://izvestia.bgu.ru/reader/article.aspx?id=18254
6. Gaidaenko Shaer N.I. Conciliation and Mediation: Difficulties in Translating, or on the Way to the Unified Terminology. Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. 2018. No. 3 (70). P. 139–144. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/art.2018.3.19
7. Brooker P., Wilkinson S. (ed.). Mediation in the construction industry: an international review. London: Routledge, 2010. 224 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203893012
8. Alfini J.J., Press S.B., Stulberg J.B. Mediation Theory and Practice. New York: Carolina Academic Press. 2013. 357 p.
9. Bush R.A.B., Folger J.P. The Promise of Mediation: The Transformative Approach to Conflict. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. 304 p.
10. Allen T. Mediation Law and Civil Practice. London: Bloomsbury Professional, 2018. 416 p.
11. Brunet E., Speidel R.E., Sternlight J.E., Ware S.H. Arbitration Law in America: A Critical Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 397 p.
12. Ismail Z., Abdullah J., Hassan P.F., Zin R.M. Mediation in Construction Industry? Journal of Surveying, Construction and Property. 2010. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.22452/jscp.vol1no1.1
13. Folomeev E.V. Small business in the economy of the Russian Federation: myths and reality. Collection of materials of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference “Innovation in sectors of national economy as a factor of solving socio-economic problems of modernity”. Moscow: Moscow University for the Humanities. 2014. P. 203–213. (In Russ.)
14. Afanasieva T.I. Problems of Integration of Mediation and Mediation Techniques into Legal Activity. Bulletin of Baikal State University. 2017. Vol. 27. No. 1. P. 88–93. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2017.27(1).88-93
15. Barsegyan V. What obstructs mediation in Russia? Information and analytical portal “Business and law”. 10.08.2016. (In Russ.). http://lexandbusiness.ru/view-article.php?id=7576
16. Orlov Yu.K. Forensic examination as a means of proof in criminal proceedings. Moscow: IPK RFCFS, 2005. 264 p. (In Russ.)
17. Vainer A.A., Vainer G.A. The Gospel of the Executioner. Moscow: Kvadrat, IKPA, 1991. 512 p. (In Russ.)
18. Konstantinov A. Mediator [Interview with Neils Christie]. The Russian reporter. 2011. No. 18 (196). (In Russ.) http://expert.ru/russian_reporter/2011/18/mediator/
19.
20.
Review
For citations:
Butyrin A.Yu., Stativa E.B., Zhukova O.V., Kapustkina A.V. The Forensic Construction Expert as a Mediator. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2019;14(2):6-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-2-6-15