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Theory and Practice of Forensic Science

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No 1(37) (2015)
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THEORETICAL ISSUES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE

10-15 1125
Abstract

The paper examines the significance of the principle of legality in the context of regulation of forensic practice. The cross-sectoral nature of forensic science as a concept is emphasized. The historical background of the principle of legality is discussed.

 

16-25 802
Abstract

On the basis of existing legislation and the modern judicial and expert practice are considered the basic questions of destination expertise in civil and arbitration proceedings. Analysis allows us to identify the most problematic aspects of destination expertise in the resolution of civil and commercial cases and offer certain tactical recommendations.

 

LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN FORENSIC SCIENCE

34-39 626
Abstract

Recent changes in the national forensic legislation are concerned with professional and qualification requirements for state forensic experts. An appropriate response would be to build a system of continuing professional development for individual forensic specializations. The paper presents the results of such efforts within the system of the Russian Ministry of Justice.

 

РАБОТА ФМКМС ПО СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ И ЭКСПЕРТНЫМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМ

МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КАЧЕСТВА СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ

46-50 650
Abstract

The paper highlights key trends in standardization of forensic practices, offers pathways towards improving the objectivity of forensic investigations, and argues for the need for establish a Technical Committee on Forensic Science.

 

TIPS FOR INVESTIGATORS/JUDGES/ LAWYERS

52-55 525
Abstract

The paper examines key trends in providing forensic support for investigation of crimes against wild plants and animals, and argues for the need to develop wildlife forensics as an independent branch of inquiry pursued by forensic science organizations of the Russian Ministry of Justice.

 

INVESTIGATOR'S/JUDGE'S/LAWYER'S COLUMN

58-62 643
Abstract

The paper looks at some problems associated with the appointment of forensic examinations, preparation of materials in the course of forensic examination, and assessment of forensic expert reports in court.

 

FORENSIC CASEWORK

64-68 490
Abstract

Polymer powder research for establishment of the sizes of its particles is considered. The step-by-step way of processing of empirical data for plotting of distribution of particles by the sizes is described and is shown that use thus of tabular processors significantly allows to simplify performance of necessary calculations.

 

69-73 597
Abstract
The method of determining the traffic light on a series of images using MATLAB is proposed and justified.

МЕТОДИКИ, МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПИСЬМА

76-79 453
Abstract

The paper looks at various approaches to developing environmental forensics in implementation of the Model Law «On Environmental Insurance» on trans-boundary territories.

 

МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ

82-90 956
Abstract

The authors identify distinctive features of the process of developing methodologies that can be used by construction forensics experts in arbitration proceedings. They discuss major avenues and patterns to be considered while building the methodological framework, along with the key issues encountered in the process, and their optimal solutions.

 

BIOGRAPHIES AND HISTORIES

СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ СТРАН СНГ, ЕАЭС И ШОС

96-104 613
Abstract

Contemporary development of forensic science depends on collaboration between forensic science organizations in member states of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC). The Coordination and Methodology Commission on Forensic Science of the Council of Ministers of Justice of EurAsEC member states completed its work in 2014. The paper analyzes its key outcomes.

 

НОВОСТИ ENFSI

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES IN FORENSIC SCIENCE

CONFERENCES, SEMINARS, ROUND TABLES ON FORENSIC SCIENCE

DISCUSSIONS

126-136 734
Abstract

The paper analyzes the scientific logic behind the theory of integrated forensic investigation on the basis of professional approach. Three key versions of the theory are outlined: “Petrukhin-Orlov”, the currently used one and the one proposed by the authors. A step-by-step comparison of the three versions demonstrates their interconnectedness and continuity.

 

TOPIC OF THE DAY

138-142 1378
Abstract

Discusses the history of the formation of the forensic human odor traces and basic principles on the use of olfactory method in expert research. Analyzed opportunities and future directions olfactory research in criminalistics and the forensic examination.

 

ДИССЕРТАЦИИ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ

148-154 512
Abstract
Information about recently defended PhD dissertations on topics relevant to the field of forensic science and criminalistics.


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ISSN 1819-2785 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7275 (Online)