Traditional Approaches and Innovations in Forensic Activities
https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2023-2-78-88
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of formation, use and implementation of approaches and methods that have both traditional and innovative character from the scientific perspective into expert practice.
The experience of the scientific school of the Federal State Budgetary Institution – Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation – in forming the basics of forensic expertise, developing relevant methodological materials, and introducing new types of forensic examination into expert practice is considered. The necessity of innovation development in the activities of forensic institutions, including accreditation, standardization, certification, creation and functioning of management system, the application of a risk-oriented approach is demonstrated. Prospects for the formation and development of land surveying, mineralogical, molecular-genetic, political scientific, religious scientific, ethics expertise, as well as labor safety and occupational health expertise within the system of forensic institutions under the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation are outlined. Ways to improve educational activities for public and private forensic experts are presented. The authors also discussed the prospects for the development of management system, standardization, accreditation, and the introduction of the risk-based approach to improve the quality and reduce the time of forensic examinations.
About the Authors
Yu. D. Denisov
The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Denisov Yuriy Dmitrievich – Candidate of Law, Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation; Director
Moscow 109028
I. A. Lapina
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Lapina Irena Aleksandrovna – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Criminalistics Department
Minsk 220030
G. G. Omel’yanyuk
The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU);
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Omel’yanyuk Georgii Georgievich – Doctor of Law, Professor, Deputy Director; Professor of the Department "Security in the Digital World"; Professor of the Department of Land Resources and Soil Assessment
Moscow 109028;
Moscow 105055;
Moscow 119991
Sh. N. Khaziev
The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department
Moscow 109028
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Review
For citations:
Denisov Yu.D., Lapina I.A., Omel’yanyuk G.G., Khaziev Sh.N. Traditional Approaches and Innovations in Forensic Activities. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2023;18(2):78-88. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2023-2-78-88
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