General Scientific Category of a Trace: Forensic Aspect
https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-4-98-105
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to analyze the general scientific category of a trace as the fundamental one to formulate the modern legal category of a forensically relevant trace. The article provides a brief review of the views of scientists who have studied the properties of the general scientific category of a trace. The general scientific category of a trace is presented as a characteristic describing and explaining a trace’s properties. The author emphasizes the necessity to distinguish real and existing traces-signs from traces-ideas. The so-called ideal traces are analyzed. The article provides the classification of such traces. The classification recognizes the traces of memory as the traces of memorization, traces of storage and traces of recollection, and mental traces. It is suggested to pay attention to electronic data traces, virtual data traces, and digital data traces.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. V. Nesterov
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Russian Customs Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nesterov Anatolii Vasil’evich – Doctor of Law, Professor at the Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics Department of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Professor of the Russian Customs Academy
Moscow 117198
Lyubertsy 140015
K. K. Seitenov
Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Seitenov Kaliolla Kabaevich – Doctor of Law, Professor at Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kosshu 021804
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Review
For citations:
Nesterov A.V., Seitenov K.K. General Scientific Category of a Trace: Forensic Aspect. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2020;15(4):98-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-4-98-105
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