Preview

Theory and Practice of Forensic Science

Advanced search

Types and Role of Drug Traces

https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-4-40-46

Abstract

The layering of narcotic drugs in expert practice is mainly investigated to classify the object as a controlled one or prove a crime subject’s connection with drugs. However, the existing methodological approaches do not allow to differentiate the mechanisms of layering. The article reviews the most common types of drug traces detected on objects in forensic research. They include traces characterizing the purpose of the object, traces of interaction of psychoactive substances with the human body, and drug use traces. The characteristics of the qualitative and quantitative composition of these types of layers are identified. The features of drug traces on the objects of legal circulation are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the significance of drug traces on the objects-carriers in investigating crimes is demonstrated.

About the Author

E. V. Ivanova
State University of Humanities and Social Studies; Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ivanova Elena Vyacheslavovna – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminalistics and Criminal Procedure of the Faculty of Law of the State Educational Institution of Higher Education of Moscow Region “State University of Humanities and Social Studies”; Professor of the Department of Forensic and Operational Investigative Activities of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation

Kolomna 140410

Moscow 125080



References

1. Sorokin V.I., Savenko V.G., Semkin E.P. Voronkov Yu.M., Zelenetskii V.S., Puchkova T.M. Identification of Drug Types Obtained from Cannabis and Poppy. Methodical Recommendations / E.A. Babayan (ed). Moscow: EKTs MVD Rossii, RFTsSE MYu Rossii, 1995. 24 p. (In Russ.)

2. Aubakirov A.F., Akaeva Sh.K., Guseinova V.K., Mushatova K.A., Shuravina L.G., Voronkov Yu.M, et. al. Detection, Seizure and Examination of Micro-Quantities of Clandestine Narcotic Substances to Determine Their Nature. Moscow: VNIISE, 1985. 36 p. (In Russ.)

3. Islamov T.Kh., Bakanova L.P. Enhancing the Capacity of Micro-Objects Examination in Investigation and Detection of Crimes. Tashkent: Akademiya MVD RUz, 2002. 8 p. (In Russ)

4. Gladyrev V.V., Drozdov M.A., Kedys D.N., Latygin V.N., Melkozerov V.P., Modinova L.I., Puzov R.A., Sarychev I.I., Toritsyn A.V., Chagarova M.I., Shevyrina V.A. Expert Investigation of Smoking Blends Containing the Most Common Synthetic Cannabioids. Moscow: EKU 9 FSKN Rossii, 2010. 60 p. (In Russ.)

5. Abdullaeva M.U., Khalikov T.Kh., Akhmedova R.K., Khalilova N.Sh., Korableva N.V. Examination of Micro-Objects of Some Narcotic Substances Using the Methods of Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry and Induction- Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics. 2011. No. 11. P. 384–391. (In Russ.)

6. Shevyrin V.A., Melkozerov V.P. Expert Examination of Synthetic Cannabioids. Framework for Identification. Derivatives of Indole-and Indazole-3-carboxylic Acids. Ekaterinburg, 2014. (In Russ.)

7. Voronkov Yu.M., Zelenetskii V.S., Akaeva Sh.K., Aukbakirov A.F., Guseinov V.K., et. al. Forensic Investigation of Micro Quantities of Narcotic Substances of Clandestine Production. Moscow: VNIISE, 1987. 129 p. (In Russ.)

8. Polukhin A.N. Kostereva N.A. The Use of Poppy Seeds for Illicit Drug Trafficking. Forensic Examination. 2005. No. 3. P. 102–106. (In Russ.)

9. Ivanova E.V. The Issues of Classification of Trafficking in Poppy Seeds. Legality. 2011. No. 2 (916). P. 25–30. (In Russ.)

10. Voronkov Yu.M., Tukhkanen O.V., Syromyatnikov S.V., Sarychev I.I. Methodical Recommendations. Analysis of Poppy Seeds (Food Product) and Narcotic Drugs. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2007. No. 2 (6). P. 25–32. (In Russ.)

11. Rossinskaya E.R., Lazareva L.V. Some Right and Criminal Aspects of the Struggle against Pseudo-Legal Circulation of Narcotics. Laws of Russia: Experience, Analysis, Practice. 2007. No. 8. P. 46–51. (In Russ.)

12. Simonov E.A., Izotov B.N., Fesenko A.V. Drugs: Methods for Analysis on Skin, Its Appendages and Secretions. Moscow: Anakharsis, 2000. 130 p. (In Russ.)

13. Cone E.J., Hillsgrove M.J., Jenkins A.J., Keenan R.M., Darwin W.D. Sweat Testing for Heroine, Cocaine, and Metabolites. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 1994. Vol. 18. P. 298–305. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/18.6.298

14. Glass M., Dragunow M., Faull R.L. Cannabinoids Receptors in the Human Brain: A Detailed Anatomical and Quantitative Autoradiographic Study in the Fetal Neonatal and Adult Human Brain. Neuroscience. 1997. Vol. 77. No. 2. P. 299–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00428-9

15. Veselovskaya N.V., Kovalenko A.E. Drugs. Properties, Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Metabolism. Handbook for the Employees of Drug Clinics, Drug Dispanseries, Toxicological and Forensic Chemical Laboratories. Moscow: Triada-Kh, 2000. 204 p. (In Russ.)

16. Schneider E., Balabanova S. Nachweis von Drogen in koerpernahan Waschestuecken. Arch. Kriminolog. 1991. Band 188. H. 3–4. P. 97–105.

17. Nakahara Y., Ishigami A. Inhalation Efficiency of Free-Base Cocaine by Pyrolysis of ‘Crack’ and Cocaine Hydrochloride. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 1991. Vol. 15. No. 3. P. 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/15.3.105


Review

For citations:


Ivanova E.V. Types and Role of Drug Traces. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2020;15(4):40-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-4-40-46

Views: 1267


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1819-2785 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7275 (Online)