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Theory and Practice of Forensic Science

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Global Models of Criminalistics and Forensic Science

https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-6-11

Abstract

The paper looks at the world’s systems and models of criminalistics and forensic science. Comparison of the conceptual foundations and technological subsystems of forensic knowledge of the Austro-German, Roman and Anglo-Saxon schools (the concept of «Forensic Science») reveals an important pattern in the development of criminalistics and forensic science in Russia. The indicated vectors and prospects for further evolution of national criminalistics and forensic science point to a clear trend towards differentiation of specialized knowledge by branches, objects, methods and levels of investigation. The strengths and weaknesses of the western and Russian systems of forensic knowledge are demonstrated. Conclusions and recommendations are put forward regarding the modernization of both the structure and the theoretical and methodological framework of criminalistics and forensic science in Russia.

About the Authors

V. Ya. Koldin
Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Russian Federation

 Valentin Ya. Koldin – Doctor of Law, Professor of the Law Department.

Moscow.



K. K. Seitenov
Forensic Science Institute of M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University.
Russian Federation

 Kaliolla K. Seitenov – Doctor of Law, Professor, Director.

Astana.



O. A. Krestovnikov
The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
Russian Federation

 Oleg A. Krestovnikov – Candidate of Law, Head of the Information and Publishing Department.

Moscow.



References

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Review

For citations:


Koldin V.Ya., Seitenov K.K., Krestovnikov O.A. Global Models of Criminalistics and Forensic Science. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018;13(3):6-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-6-11

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ISSN 1819-2785 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7275 (Online)