DNA Identification from Sebaceous Sweat Fingerprint Deposits on Corpse Integuments
https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-2-97-104
Abstract
The paper presents the results of a pilot molecular genetic study of sweat and oil residue left by the fingertips and hand palms of male volunteers (donors) on various regions of the skin surface of dead bodies (recipients) of both sexes. In cases of contact with female recipients donor-specific allele combinations were obtained for only 11.6% of autosomal loci and 12.9% of Y-chromosomal loci. Donor-specific traits were absent in 68.4% of autosomal loci and 87.1% of Y-chromosomal loci. In cases of contact with male recipients the full genetic profile was obtained for 18.6% of autosomal loci, and 64.2% of loci showed a lack of donor-specific alleles. Meanwhile, allelic combinations specific to female recipients were encountered in 40.5% of autosomal loci, and to male recipients – in 34.2% of autosomal loci. Results demonstrate poor adhesion of sweat and oil compounds from donors’ hands to the corpses’ skin, probably due to significant temperature differences between contact surfaces.
Keywords
About the Authors
Tat’yana G. FaleevaRussian Federation
Graduate Research Student at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Medical Forensic Examiner at
Branch No. 2 of the 111th Center of Forensic Medical
and Criminalistics Examinations of the Ministry of
Defense of the Russian Federation
Igor’ V. Kornienko
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biology, Principal Researcher at the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head
of the Biological Evidence Identification Laboratory,
D.I. Ivanovsky Academy of Biology and Biotechnology,
Southern Federal University
Igor’ N. Ivanov
Russian Federation
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Semen M. Kuz’menko
Russian Federation
Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Chief of the Department of Management System Automation and Informatization, Sedov Water Transport Institute, the Rostov branch of Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University
Evgenii S. Mishin
Russian Federation
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Dmitrii V. Shatov
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief of the Rostov Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examinations; Associate Professor
of Forensic Medicine with a course in Jurisprudence at Rostov State Medical University
Boris V. Kovalev
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Medical Examinations of Victims, Defendants and Other Persons, Rostov Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examinations, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Surgery, Clinical and Pathological Anatomy of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining of Experts, Rostov State Medical University
Anna A. Chebotareva
Russian Federation
Head of the Forensic Biology Division, Rostov Regional Bureau
of Forensic Medical Examinations
Ekaterina N. Hodareva
Russian Federation
Forensic Medical Examiner at the Rostov Regional Bureau
of Forensic Medical Examinations
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Review
For citations:
Faleeva T.G., Kornienko I.V., Ivanov I.N., Kuz’menko S.M., Mishin E.S., Shatov D.V., Kovalev B.V., Chebotareva A.A., Hodareva E.N. DNA Identification from Sebaceous Sweat Fingerprint Deposits on Corpse Integuments. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018;13(2):97-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-2-97-104