Preview

Theory and Practice of Forensic Science

Advanced search

On the Terms and Concepts Reflecting the Phenomena of Internet Communication on the Cases of Violation of Minors’ Sexual Integrity

https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-1-130-136

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of the terminology used to define different phenomena of illegal sexual interaction through indirect communication – via electronic means, including the Internet. There is a certain ambiguity of some concepts and terms used in the context of sexual abuse against children and of the violation of their sexual integrity, for instance such as “sexting” and “online grooming”. At the same time the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation operates with the concepts of “sexual acts” and “lewd acts”.

The author makes an attempt to bring clarity and unambiguity to the understanding of the terms used both in scientific studies, and in forensic psychological and comprehensive psychological and linguistic examinations. The presented article is debatable, invites to the discussion of the pressing issue of the language of scientific research in forensic expertise.

About the Author

T. N. Sekerazh
The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Sekerazh Tat’yana Nikolaevna – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Forensic Psychology

Moscow 109028



References

1. Kuznetsov V.O. Methodological Aspects of Linguistic Expert Analysis of Communications on Sexual Topics with Minors. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2022. Vol. 17. No. 1. P. 107–114. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-1-107-114

2. Sekerazh T.N. Psychological Analysis of Information Materials on the Cases of Violation of Minors’ Sexual Integrity Committed through Information and Telecommunication Networks. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2022. Vol. 17. No. 1. P. 96–106. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-1-96-106

3. O’Connell R. A Typology of Cyber Sexploitation and Online Grooming Practices. Preston, England: University of Central Lancashire, 2003. http://www.uclan.ac.uk/host/cru/docs/cru010.pdf

4. Craven S., Brown S., Gilchrist E. Sexual Grooming of Children: Review of Literature and Theoretical Considerations. Journal of Sexual Aggression. 2006. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 287–299. http://doi.org/10.1080/13552600601069414

5. Wolak J., Finkelhor D., Mitchell K.J., Ybarra M.L. Online “Predators” and Their Victims: Myths, Realities, and Implications for Prevention and Treatment. Psychology of Violence. 2010. Vol. 1. P. 13–35. http://doi.org/10.1037/2152-0828.1.S.13

6. Webster S., Davidson J., Bifulco A., Gottschalk P., Caretti V., Pham T., Grove-Hills J., Turley C., Tompkins C., Ciulla S., Milazzo V., Schimmenti A., Craparo G. European Online Grooming: Project Final report. Retrieved from the European Online Grooming Program (2012). www.europeanonlinegroomingproject.com

7. Black P.J., Wollis M., Woodworth M., Hancock J.T. A Linguistic Analysis of Grooming Strategies of Online Child Sex Offenders: Implications for our Understanding of Predatory Sexual Behavior in an Increasingly ComputerMediated World. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2015. No. 44. P. 140–149. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.12.004

8. Zaytseva O.V. Affective Aspect of Sexting. Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod. 2020. No. 3. P. 195–204. (In Russ.).

9. Zaytseva O.V., Zobnina N.V. Communicative Tactics of the Sexual Online Interaction (on the Materials of Sexting and Revenge Porn). International and Domestic Trends and Development Prospects of Forensic Science. Collection of Theses of the International Scientific Conference. N. Novgorod: Natsional’nyi issledovatel’skii Nizhegorodskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 2019. P. 154–159. (In Russ.).

10. Solovyov V.S. Criminological Risks of Digisexuality. Bulletin of the Russian Law Academy. 2020. No. 3. P. 47–56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33874/2072-9936-2020-0-3-47-56

11. Bel’skaya N.S. Speech Genre of Sexting in Forensic Linguistics Analysis Applicable to Sex Crimes Investigations. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts. 2015. Vol. 2. No. 1 (61). P. 170–176. (In Russ.).

12. Korchagin N.Yu., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Antonov O.Yu., Shulga T.I. Specifics of Psychological Impact Strategies for Persons Committing Sexual Crimes against Minors through the Internet. Psychology and Law. 2020. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 111–126. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2020100209

13. Turkulets V.A. Sexting with Regards to Minors: Criminal Legal and Victimological Aspect. Legal Studies. 2020. No. 5. P. 1–11. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.5.33125

14. Dozortseva E.G., Medvedeva A.S. Sexual Online Grooming as an Object of Psychological Research. Psychology and Law. 2019. T. 9. No. 2. P. 250–263. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090217

15. Bogdanova N.V. Special Aspects of the Naming of New Legal Terms and Specifics of the Neologisms Translation. Major Development Issues of the Russian State System and Public Law. Materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Saint Petersburg: RPA Minyusta Rossii, 2018. P. 28–34. (In Russ.).

16. Kilbi E. Gadget-Mania: How Not to Lose a Child in the Virtual World / Transl. from English by D. Sedov. Saint Peterburg: Piter, 2019. 252 p. (In Russ.).

17. Toporikova O.O. Perspectives of the Criminalization of Sexual Harassment against Children via the Internet in the Republic of Belarus. Pravo.by. 2015. No. 4 (36). P. 108–114. (In Russ.).

18. Dogozuva D.A. Protection of Cyberbulling in the Russian Federation. Legal Sciences. 2019. No. 4 (2). P. 24–26. (In Russ.).

19. Golovanova N.A. New Types of Online Crimes Abroad. Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. 2019. No. 3. P. 42–57. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2019.3.4


Review

For citations:


Sekerazh T.N. On the Terms and Concepts Reflecting the Phenomena of Internet Communication on the Cases of Violation of Minors’ Sexual Integrity. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2022;17(1):130-136. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-1-130-136

Views: 761


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1819-2785 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7275 (Online)