Forensic Lending Analysis in Loan Fraud Investigations

Abstract

The methodology for criminal investigation of unlawfully obtained loans (Part 1, Part 2 of Article 176 and Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) includes the stage of appointment and conduct of forensic economic assessment. The effectiveness of this stage depends on a number of factors: the proper choice of the type of examination by the commissioning law enforcer, their understanding of its subject matter and the tasks to be completed. The article outlines the range of tasks facing forensic lending analysts assigned to assist investigators in this category of cases. Based on expert practice, the author articulates specific questions related to compliance with lending principles, establishing a borrower’s credit rating, (mis)use of loan proceeds, outstanding debt, etc.