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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2026-2-73-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TOOLS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические и методические подходы к этиковедческому исследованию информационных материалов по делам о жестоком обращении с животными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Forensic Ethics Examination of Information Materials in Animal Cruelty Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5236-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волченко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волченко Дмитрий Сергеевич - младший научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения и аспирантуры</p><p>Москва 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volchenko Dmitry Sergeevich - Junior Researcher, Department for Scientific and Methodological Support and Postgraduate Studies</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.volchenko@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волченко Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волченко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volchenko D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/978">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья открывает серию работ, посвященных разработке набора диагностических признаков информационных материалов, связанных с судебной этиковедческой экспертизой по делам о жестоком обращении с животными. Экспертная методика, направленная на выявление комплекса диагностических признаков информационных материалов при их этиковедческом исследовании по делам о жестоком обращении с животными, должна опираться на объективные научные подходы. В первой статье серии рассматривается вопрос о том, существует ли объективная, эмпирически проверенная структура ценностей. В ней раскрываются этапы становления эмпирической аксиологии, от первого стандартизированного опросника Г. Олпорта и Ф. Вернона до гарвардского проекта общей теории социального действия Т. Парсонса, методики М. Рокича, наблюдений Р. Инглхарта и масштабного кросс-культурного исследования Ш. Шварца; каждый из этих этапов дал судебной этиковедческой экспертизе отдельное научное основание, от измеримости ценностей до универсальности их структуры.</p><p>В статье показано, что десять базовых типов ценностей и круговая структура отношений между ними подтверждены измерениями в сотнях выборок из десятков стран и образуют универсальную модель, которая может служить объективным каркасом при экспертной этической оценке представленных на экспертизу информационных материалов. Универсальная модель описывает устройство системы ценностей, но не наделяет ценности социального полюса высшим приоритетом в их иерархии. Такой приоритет для российского общества устанавливает система традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей, закрепленная Указом Президента Российской Федерации № 809. Совместное применение универсальной модели Шварца и нормативных приоритетов системы традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей при экспертном анализе обеспечивает двойной методический контур, использование которого кратко продемонстрировано на примере дела, связанного с деятельностью ветеринарной клиники «Гуд Вет», разобранного ранее. В дальнейшем планируется подробно рассмотреть как соотношение традиционных российских ценностей с универсальной моделью, так и метод двойного контура, а также изложить сам комплекс диагностических признаков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article opens a series of works devoted to developing a set of diagnostic features of information materials related to forensic ethics examination in animal cruelty cases. The expert methodology aimed at identifying such a set of diagnostic features must be based on objective scientific approaches. This first article of the series addresses the issue of whether there exists an objective and empirically verified structure of values. It examines the stages of empirical axiology development, beginning with the first standardized questionnaire by G. Allport and P. Vernon, continuing with the Harvard project of the general theory of social action by T. Parsons, the M. Rokeach methodology and observations of R. Inglehart and concluding with a large-scale cross-cultural study by S. Schwartz. Each of these stages provided the forensic ethics examination with a distinct scientific basis, from the measurability of values to the universality of their structure. The article shows that the ten basic value types and the circular structure of relations among them have been confirmed by measurements in hundreds of sample data from dozens of countries which forms a universal model capable of serving as an objective framework for the expert ethical assessment of the information materials submitted for examination. The universal model describes the organization of the value system but does not assign the highest priority in the value hierarchy to the values of the social focus. For the Russian society this priority is established by the system of traditional spiritual and moral values enshrined in the Decree No. 809 of the President of the Russian Federation. The joint operation of Schwartz universal model and the normative priorities of the system of traditional spiritual and moral values in expert analysis is ensured by the dual methodological loop, the application of which is briefly shown using the case related to the activities of the Good Vet veterinary clinic examined earlier. It is further planned to consider in detail the correlation of traditional Russian values with the universal model and the dual-loop method as well as to present the set of diagnostic features itself.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная этиковедческая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>жестокое обращение с животными</kwd><kwd>аксиология</kwd><kwd>базовые ценности</kwd><kwd>теория Шварца</kwd><kwd>эмпирические исследования ценностей</kwd><kwd>круговая структура ценностей</kwd><kwd>двойной методический контур</kwd><kwd>традиционные духовно-нравственные ценности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic ethics examination</kwd><kwd>animal cruelty</kwd><kwd>axiology</kwd><kwd>basic values</kwd><kwd>Schwartz theory</kwd><kwd>empirical value studies</kwd><kwd>circular structure of values</kwd><kwd>dual methodological loop</kwd><kwd>traditional spiritual and moral values</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волченко Д.С. 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