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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2026-1-6-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование данных об асимметрии антропометрических характеристик в криминалистике, судебной экспертизе и биометрических технологиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using Data on Anthropometric Characteristics Asymmetry in Criminalistics, Forensic Examination and Biometric Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич - д. юр. н., главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения ФБУ РФЦСЭ имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Минюсте России; советник по научной деятельности генерального директора АО «Научно-производственная компания “Криптонит”»</p><p>Москва 101000, Москва 115114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich Dc. Sc. (Law), Principal Researcher, Forensic Research Methodology Department of the Shlyakhov RFCFS; Academic Advisor to the General Director of the Joint Stock Company “Research and Development Company “Kryptonite”</p><p>Moscow 101000, Moscow 115114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации;&#13;
АО «Научно-производственная компания «Криптонит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after Professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Joint Stock Company “Research and Production Company “Kryptonite”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/962">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/962</self-uri><abstract><p>Еще со средних веков симметрия и асимметрия частей и органов человеческого тела, а также пропорции его размерных характеристик представляли интерес для анатомов, физиологов, врачей, художников. В 19 веке представителями криминологии, криминальной антропологии и криминальной психологии предпринимались первые попытки отыскать закономерные связи наличия и форм проявления асимметрии с преступными и иными антисоциальными наклонностями людей. В криминалистике в тот же период систематизируются знания об асимметриях человека для создания и совершенствования систем антропометрической регистрации преступников и словесного описания внешности человека. Накопившийся опыт использования данных об асимметриях человека в настоящее время успешно применяется в судебных трасологических и портретных экспертизах, а также в судебной медицине. Современные биометрические технологии, основанные на достижениях в области криминалистики и антропологии, учитывают при создании математических моделей данные об асимметриях антропометрических характеристик человека для целей аутентификации, идентификации и биометрического поиска. Информация об особенностях проявления асимметрии в антропометрических характеристиках и дальнейшие научные исследования этого феномена будут способствовать научному обоснованию выводов судебных экспертиз, проводимых при выявлении ошибочных результатов биометрического поиска и идентификации разыскиваемых лиц, а также совершенствованию современных биометрических технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The symmetry and asymmetry of human body parts and organs, as well as the proportions of its dimensional characteristics, have been of interest to anatomists, physiologists, physicians and artists since the Middle Ages. In the 19[th] century, criminologists, criminal anthropologists and criminal psychologists started their attempts on identifying consistent links between presence and manifestations of asymmetry and criminal and other antisocial tendencies of individuals. During the same period forensic knowledge of human asymmetries was systematized to develope and refine systems for anthropometric registration of criminals and verbal description of human appearance. The accumulated experience of using human asymmetry data is currently successfully applied in forensic traceological and portrait examinations as well as in forensic medicine. Modern biometric technologies, based on advances in forensic science and anthropology, incorporate data on human anthropometric asymmetries for the purposes of authentication, identification, and biometric searches.</p><p>Information on the specific manifestations of asymmetry in anthropometric characteristics and further scientific research into this phenomenon will contribute to the scientific substantiation of the conclusions of forensic examinations conducted to detect incorrect findings of biometric searches when identifying wanted persons as well as to the improvement of modern biometric technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>асимметрия</kwd><kwd>биометрия</kwd><kwd>дерматоглифика</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>криминальная антропология</kwd><kwd>судебная медицина</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>asymmetry</kwd><kwd>biometry</kwd><kwd>dermatoglyphics</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>criminalistics</kwd><kwd>criminal anthropology</kwd><kwd>forensic medicine</kwd><kwd>forensic examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonomi J. 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