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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2025-3-106-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИБЛИОГРАФИИ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ОЧЕРКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Из истории отечественной криминалистики и судебно-экспертных учреждений: инициатива создания в 1945–1948 гг. Института криминалистики Академии наук СССР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Excerpts on the National History of Criminalistics and Forensic Institutions: the 1945–1948 Initiative to Establish the Institute of Criminalistics of the USSR Academy of Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения</p><p>Москва 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/905">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/905</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены документы, подготовленные выдающимся отечественным криминалистом Сергеем Михайловичем Потаповым, в которых он в 1945 и 1948 годах обосновывал необходимость организации самостоятельного Института криминалистики на базе возглавляемой им криминалистической лаборатории, функционировавшей в составе Института права Академии наук СССР. Необходимость публикации этих материалов обусловлена важностью проведения дальнейших исследований истории отечественной криминалистики и судебно-экспертных учреждений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the documents compiled by the outstanding national criminalist Sergei Mikhailovich Potapov in 1945 and 1948 where he justifies the need to organize an independent Institute of Forensics on the basis of the forensic laboratory which functioned under his head as part of the Institute of Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The author of the article points to the importance of publication of these materials and also proves the need to conduct research in the context of the national history of forensiс activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сергей Михайлович Потапов</kwd><kwd>история криминалистики</kwd><kwd>история судебно-экспертных учреждений</kwd><kwd>криминалистическая лаборатория Института права АН СССР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sergei Mikhailovich Potapov</kwd><kwd>history of forensics</kwd><kwd>history of forensic institutions</kwd><kwd>forensic laboratory of the Institute of Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
