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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2025-2-6-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криптография в криминалистике и судебной экспертизе: история и современное состояние</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryptography in Forensic Science and Forensic Examination: History and Current State</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения; советник по научной деятельности генерального директора</p><p>Москва 101000</p><p>Москва 115114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department; Academic Advisor to the General Director </p><p>Moscow 101000</p><p>Moscow 115114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штохов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtokhov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штохов Александр Николаевич – заместитель генерального директора</p><p>Москва 115114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shtokhov Aleksander Nikolaevich – Deputy General Director</p><p>Moscow 115114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shtokhov@kryptonite.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации; Акционерное общество «Научно-производственная компания “Криптонит”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; Joint Stock Company “Research and Production Company “Kryptonite”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-производственная компания “Криптонит”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Research and Production Company “Kryptonite”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., Штохов А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н., Штохов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N., Shtokhov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/883">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье предпринята попытка отдать должное вкладу криминалистов в теорию и практику использования криптографии. Рассмотрены публикации основоположников криминалистической науки – Антонио Коспи, Ганса Гросса, Эдмона Локара, ряда отечественных криминалистов, посвященные вопросам криптографии. Показано значение этих публикаций для развития криминалистики и судебно-экспертной деятельности, а также представлена взаимосвязь криминалистики и судебной экспертизы с криптографией в современных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article makes an attempt to pay tribute to the contribution of forensic scientists to the theory and practice of using cryptography. It considers publications on cryptography issues of the founders of forensic science – Antonio Cospi, Hans Gross, Edmond Locard and a number of domestic forensic scientists. The importance of these publications for the development of forensic science and forensic activities is shown as well as the interrelation of forensic science and examination with cryptography under present-day conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ганс Гросс</kwd><kwd>Антонио Мария Коспи</kwd><kwd>Эдмон Локар</kwd><kwd>Иван Якимов</kwd><kwd>Сергей Трегубов</kwd><kwd>история криминалистики</kwd><kwd>криптография</kwd><kwd>судебная компьютерно-техническая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>цифровая криминалистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hans Gross</kwd><kwd>Antonio Maria Cospi</kwd><kwd>Edmond Locard</kwd><kwd>Ivan Yakimov</kwd><kwd>Sergey Tregubov</kwd><kwd>history of forensic science</kwd><kwd>cryptography</kwd><kwd>forensic computer-technical examination</kwd><kwd>digital forensics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cospi A.M. 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