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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2025-2-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TOOLS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы определения расстояний между объектами по видеозаписям с использованием географических информационных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for Distance Determination Between Objects on Video Recordings Using Geographic Information Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0452-402X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояров Александр Григорьевич – ведущий государственный судебный эксперт отдела экспертиз видео- и звукозаписей</p><p>Москва 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boyarov Alexander Grigorevich – Leading State Forensic Expert, Department for Video and Audio Recordings Forensic Examination</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lseviz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0384-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Олег Олегович – начальник отдела экспертиз видео- и звукозаписей</p><p>Москва 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasov Oleg Olegovich – Head of Department for Video and Audio Recordings Forensic Examination</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.vlasov@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годлевский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godlevskii</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Годлевский Андрей Анатольевич – начальник отдела судебных лингвистических и криминалистических экспертиз видео- и звукозаписей</p><p>Челябинск 454071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Godlevskii Andrei Anatol’evich – Head of Department for Forensic Linguistic Examination of Video and Audio Recordings</p><p>Chelyabinsk 454071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrew_502@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-703X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавыкина</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavykina</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавыкина Светлана Борисовна – главный государственный судебный эксперт отдела экспертиз видео- и звукозаписей</p><p>Москва 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavykina Svetlana Borisovna – Leading State Forensic Expert, Department for Video and Audio Recordings Forensic Examination</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lseviz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Челябинская лаборатория судебной экспертизы Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Laboratory of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояров А.Г., Власов О.О., Годлевский А.А., Шавыкина С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояров А.Г., Власов О.О., Годлевский А.А., Шавыкина С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarov A.G., Vlasov O.O., Godlevskii A.A., Shavykina S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/857">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщен опыт, накопленный в судебно-экспертных учреждениях Минюста России при проведении научно-исследовательской работы по оценке точности определения расстояний с использованием ортофотопланов географических информационных систем [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] (далее – ГИС) «Яндекс Карты» и «Google Earth». На этой основе предложен методический подход к решению экспертной задачи по определению расстояний по видеозаписям с использованием различных ГИС, в том числе при установлении обстоятельств дорожно-транспортных происшествий. В рамках этого подхода изложены способы верификации получаемых из ГИС данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes the research experience gained by forensic expert institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice under assessment of the distance determination accuracy using orthophotomaps of GIS “Yandex Maps” and GIS “Google Earth”. On the basis of this assessment the methodological approach is proposed to solve the expert task of determining distances on video records using various geographic information systems (hereinafter GIS), including cases of establishing circumstances of road accidents (hereinafter accidents). As part of this approach, methods for GIS data verification are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криминалистическая экспертиза видеозаписей</kwd><kwd>размеры</kwd><kwd>расстояния</kwd><kwd>географические информационные системы</kwd><kwd>ортофотоплан</kwd><kwd>дорожно-транспортное происшествие</kwd><kwd>геопортал</kwd><kwd>ГИС «Яндекс Карты»</kwd><kwd>ГИС «Google Earth»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic examination of video recordings</kwd><kwd>sizes</kwd><kwd>distances</kwd><kwd>geographic information systems</kwd><kwd>orthophotomap (OPM)</kwd><kwd>accidents</kwd><kwd>geoportal</kwd><kwd>GIS “Yandex Maps”</kwd><kwd>GIS “Google Earth”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллин Р.К., Пономарчук А.И. Технологии интернет-картографирования: учебное пособие. 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