<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2024-4-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные экспертные технологии выявления и исследования следов преступлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Expert Technologies for Detection and Examination of Crime Traces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Ирина Эдуардовна – д. юр. н., профессор кафедры криминалистики и судебной экспертизы МИИТ (РУТ)</p><p>Москва 127994</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Irina Eduardovna – Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Science of MIIT (RUT)</p><p>Moscow 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinanikitina23@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет транспорта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport Miit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина И.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы современные экспертные технологии выявления и исследования следов преступлений в сложных следственных ситуациях. Целесообразность разработки темы определяется тем, что указанные многими авторами современные экспертные технологии распространены недостаточно, и не внедрен системный подход к выявлению и исследованию следов. Необходимо ознакомить научных работников и практиков с широким спектром возможностей современного подхода к работе со следами с использованием инноваций и технологий мирового уровня.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования обусловлена тем, что на основе эмпирического подхода выявлены новейшие технические и теоретические разработки в области экспертных технологий, которые пока не используются широко ни в теоретических рекомендациях, ни в практической деятельности следователей. Методология и методика исследования базируются на дедуктивной модели научного метода и состоят в наблюдении, синтезе, анализе, систематизации и дедукции с последующей формализацией в рамках практической деятельности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes modern expert technologies for detection and examination of traces of crime in complex investigative circumstances. The expediency of developing the topic is determined by the fact that the modern expert technologies indicated by many authors are not widespread enough, and a systematic approach to the detection and examination of traces has not been implemented. It is necessary to familiarize researchers and practitioners with a wide range of capabilities of the modern approach to working with traces using world-class innovations and technologies.</p><p>The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that, based on an empirical approach, the state-of-theart technical and theoretical developments have been identified in the field of expert technologies, which are not yet widely used neither in theoretical recommendations nor in practical activities of investigators. The methodology and the technique of the examination are based on the deductive model of the scientific method and consist in observation, synthesis, analysis, systematization and deduction, followed by formalization done within the framework of practical activities. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-технический прогресс</kwd><kwd>экспертные технологии</kwd><kwd>расследование преступлений</kwd><kwd>следы преступления</kwd><kwd>выявление</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>компьютерная информация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific and technological progress</kwd><kwd>expert technologies</kwd><kwd>crime investigation</kwd><kwd>traces of crime</kwd><kwd>detection</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>computer information</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Quantitation of Synthetic Cannabinoids of the Aminoalkylindole Type and Methanandamide in Serum and its Application to Forensic Samples // Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2011. № 46 (2). P. 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1877</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Quantitation of Synthetic Cannabinoids of the Aminoalkylindole Type and Methanandamide in Serum and its Application to Forensic Samples. Journal of Mass Spectrometry. February 2011. No. 46 (2). P. 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1877</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shipeng S., Lijun Y., Gengwang H., Liangliang L., Yu W., Luyang T. Application of Omics Techniques in Forensic Entomology Research // Acta Tropica. 2023. Vol. 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106985</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shipeng S., Lijun Y., Gengwang H., Liangliang L., Yu W., Luyang T. Application of Omics Techniques in Forensic Entomology Research. Acta Tropica. 2023. Vol. 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106985</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The New Omics Era into Systems Approaches: What Is the Importance of Separation Techniques? // Separation Techniques Applied to Omics Sciences. 2021. P. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77252-9_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The New Omics Era into Systems Approaches: What Is the Importance of Separation Techniques? Separation Techniques Applied to Omics Sciences. 2021. P. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77252-9_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C., Lin C.-C., Billen J. Morphology of the Novel Ventral Scape Gland in the Ant Genus Strumigenys // Arthropod Structure &amp; Development. 2021. P. 101–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2021.101063</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C., Lin C.-C., Billen J. Morphology of the Novel Ventral Scape Gland in the Ant Genus Strumigenys. Arthropod Structure &amp; Development. 2021. P. 101–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2021.101063</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карепанов Н.В. Проблемы обнаружения следов при расследовании преступлений // Бизнес. Образование. Право. 2020. № 2 (51). С. 269–274. https://doi.org/10.25683/VOLBI.2020.51.261</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karepanov N.V. Problems of Finding Traces in the Process of Crimes Investigation. Business. Education. Law. 2020. No. 2. P. 269–274. https://doi.org/10.25683/VOLBI.2020.51.261</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидов Е.А., Пельтек С.Е. Протеомика // Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2014. № 18 (1). С. 166–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov E.A., Peltek S.E. Proteomics. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2014. No. 18 (1). P. 166–174. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирошниченко И.И., Птицина С.Н. Биомаркеры в современной медико-биологической практике // Биомедицинская химия. 2009. № 55 (4). С. 425–440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miroshnichenko I.I., Ptitsina S.N. Biomarkers in Modern Medical and Biological Practice. Biomedical Chemistry. 2009. No. 55 (4). P. 425– 440. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копылов А.Т., Згода В.Г. Количественные методы в протеомике // Биомедицинская химия. 2007. № 53 (6). С. 613–643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopylov A.T., Zgoda V.G. Quantitative Methods in Proteomics. Biomedical Chemistry. 2007. No. 53 (6). P. 613–643. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Washburn E.A Multi-Isotope Approach to Reconstructing Human Residential Mobility and Diet during the Late Intermediate Period (1000– 1450 CE) in highland Ancash // Journal of Archaeological Science. 2022. Vol. 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Washburn E.A Multi-Isotope Approach to Reconstructing Human Residential Mobility and Diet during the Late Intermediate Period (1000–1450 CE) in Highland Ancash. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2022. Vol. 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочоян А.Л., Арутюнян В.М. Идентификация жертвы или подозреваемого с помощью анализа стабильных изотопов // Эксперткриминалист. 2023. № 1. С. 26–29. https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-442X-2023-1-26-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochoyan A.L., Arutyunyan V.M. Identification of a Victim or a Suspect by Means of an Analysis of Stable Isotopes. Expert-Criminalist. 2023. No. 1. P. 26–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doyle G. New Zealand Mosque Attacker’s Plan Began and Ended Online // Reuters. 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN1QW1MO/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doyle G. New Zealand Mosque Attacker’s Plan Began and Ended Online. Reuters. 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN1QW1MO/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashraf N., Mahmood D., Obaidat M.A., Ahmed G., Akhunzada A. Criminal Behavior Identification Using Social Media Forensics // Electronics. 2022. № 11. P. 31–62. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11193162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashraf N., Mahmood D., Obaidat M.A., Ahmed G., Akhunzada A. Criminal Behavior Identification Using Social Media Forensics. Electronics. 2022. No. 11. P. 31–62. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11193162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преступление века: Материалы следствия: документально-архивная хроника событий, связанных с гибелью Российского императора Николая II, его семьи и их приближенных: в 3 т. Т. 2. М.: Следственный комитет России, 2021. С. 81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crime of the Сentury: Investigation Materials: Documentary and Archival Chronicle of Events Related to the Demise of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II, his Family and their Close Associates: in 3 Volumes. Vol. 2. Moscow: Sledstvennyi komitet Rossii, 2021. P. 81. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
