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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2024-3-88-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Судебные экспертизы по делам об ошибочной биометрической идентификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forensic Examinations in Cases of Mistaken Biometric Identification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения; советник по научной деятельности генерального директора</p><p>Москва 101000</p><p>Москва 115114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department; Academic Advisor to the General Director</p><p>Moscow 101000</p><p>Moscow 115114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штохов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtokhov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штохов Александр Николаевич – заместитель генерального директора</p><p>Москва 115114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shtokhov Aleksander Nikolaevich – Deputy General Director</p><p>Moscow 115114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shtokhov@kryptonite.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации; Акционерное общество «Научно-производственная компания «Криптонит»»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; Joint Stock Company “Scientific-Production Company “Kryptonite”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-производственная компания «Криптонит»»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Scientific-Production Company “Kryptonite”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., Штохов А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н., Штохов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N., Shtokhov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с активным внедрением современных биометрических технологий в различные сферы, как на уровне отдельных граждан, так и государства в целом возрастает риск серьезных негативных последствий потенциально возможных ошибочных идентификаций. Подобное уже происходило в России и за рубежом. В процессе судебных разбирательств по фактам ошибочной идентификации и ее последствий в большинстве случаев проводятся судебные экспертизы. В зависимости от вида биометрической системы регистрации и идентификации назначаются судебные компьютерно-технические, трасологические, портретные, видеотехнические экспертизы, а также медико-криминалистические и другие судебно-медицинские экспертизы. В статье дана оценка правомерности и научной обоснованности проведения в некоторых странах судебных антропометрических экспертиз фотоснимков и видеозаписей, запечатлевших подозреваемых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with innovation of modern biometric technologies in various spheres of life, both at the levels of individuals and of the State, there exists an increasing risk of serious negative consequences of potentially possible mistaken identifications. Such cases already happened both in Russia and abroad. In the course of legal proceedings on facts of mistaken identity and its consequences, forensic examinations are carried out in most cases. Depending on the type of biometric registration and identification system, forensic computer-technical, traceological, portrait, video technical examinations as well as forensic medical examination and other medicolegal examinations are assigned. The article gives an assessment of legality and scientific validity of performing forensic anthropometric examinations of photographs and video recordings of the suspects captured on them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>антропометрическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>биометрия</kwd><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>ошибочная биометрическая идентификация человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>anthropometric examination</kwd><kwd>biometrics</kwd><kwd>criminalistics</kwd><kwd>forensic examination</kwd><kwd>mistaken biometric identification of a person</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брюхомицкий Ю.А. Биометрические технологии идентификации личности. 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