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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2024-2-49-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трасологическое исследование узлов при проведении судебной экспертизы культурных ценностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Khaziev  Shamil  Nikolaevich  –  Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения </p><p>Москва 109028</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev  Shamil  Nikolaevich  –  Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department </p><p>Moscow 109028</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khaziev2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы имени профессора А.Р. Шляхова при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science named after professor A.R. Shlyakhov of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/828">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><p>При проведении судебных экспертиз культурных ценностей применяются различные научные и технические методы, в том числе методы трасологического исследования, разработанные в рамках криминалистической науки. Трасологические методы исследования используются, в частности при необходимости исследования узлов и петель: в произведениях живописи, графики, скульптуры при разрешении споров в отношении атрибуции изделий; изготовленные с помощью шнуров, веревок, ниток декоративные антикварные предметы, современные художественные инсталляции; имеющие историческую ценность старинные предметы. При этом решаются главным образом классификационные и диагностические задачи. В некоторых редких случаях могут быть решены и идентификационные задачи с использованием существующих справочно-информационных баз данных узлов и других способов крепления, имеющихся в распоряжении судебных трасологов. Перспективными представляются новые возможности исследования узлов и их изображений с применением технологий искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When conducting forensic examinations of cultural property, various scientific and technical methods are used, including traceological research methods developed within the framework of forensic science. Traceological research methods are used, in particular, when it is necessary to study knots and loops: analyzing the images of knots and loops in works of painting, graphics, sculpture when resolving disputes regarding the attribution of products; decorative antique objects made using cords, ropes, threads, modern art installations; antique items of historical value. In this case, mainly classification and diagnostic tasks are solved. In some rare cases, identification problems can also be solved using the existing reference and information databases of knots and other fastening methods available to forensic tracers. New possibilities for studying knots and their images using artificial intelligence technologies seem promising.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрибуция</kwd><kwd>искусствоведение</kwd><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза культурных ценностей</kwd><kwd>узел</kwd><kwd>трасологическая экспертиза узлов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attribution</kwd><kwd>art history</kwd><kwd>criminalistics</kwd><kwd>forensic examination of cultural property</kwd><kwd>knot</kwd><kwd>traceological examination of knots</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коблова Л.И., Хазиев Ш.Н. 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