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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2023-1-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криминалистические и судебно-экспертные основы современных биометрических технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forensic Basics of Modern Biometric Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения</p><p>Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department</p><p>Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при&#13;
Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/765">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/765</self-uri><abstract><p>Криминалистическая идентификации и современные биометрические технологии имеют общую основу и в ряде направлений развиваются в тесном взаимодействии. В настоящее время разработаны новые биометрические технологии, использующие ранее недоступные свойства и признаки человека. В статье проанализирована практика применения положений криминалистической идентификации при создании новых биометрических технологий.Перспективным направлением сотрудничества криминалистов и специалистов по биометрическим технологиям представляется совместное изучение частоты встречаемости и идентификационной значимости признаков внешнего строения человека, а также индивидуальных особенностей движений и действий, обусловленных привычками и навыками и используемых при криминалистическом и судебно-экспертном отождествлении человека. Их общими задачами являются: исследование причин ошибочных идентификаций, изучение способов противоправного преодоления биометрических систем защиты, разработка методов и средств противодействия преступным посягательствам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forensic identification and modern biometric technologies have a common basis and have been closely developing together in various ways. Today new biometric technologies have emerged that utilize previously inaccessible properties and characteristics of humans. The article examines how forensic identification principles are applied in the creation of such new technologies.Promising areas of collaboration between forensic experts and biometric technology specialists include collaborative studying the frequency and identification significance of external human characteristics, as well as individual features of movements and actions, determined by habits and skills and used for forensic identification. They share common goals such as investigating the causes of erroneous identifications, exploring the ways to illegally bypass biometric security systems, and developing methods to counter criminal attacks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутентификация</kwd><kwd>биометрия</kwd><kwd>биометрические технологии</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>контроль доступа</kwd><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>authentication</kwd><kwd>biometrics</kwd><kwd>biometric technologies</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>access control</kwd><kwd>forensics</kwd><kwd>forensic science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаринец Б.М. Дактилоскопическая идентификация на расстоянии. Пpактическое pуководство. М.: Тип. им. Воровского, 1937. 125 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarinets B.M. 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