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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2023-4-82-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES IN FORENSIC SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Половой диморфизм соотношения длины пальцев рук у этнической группы игеде в Нигерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sexual Dimorphism of Hand Length Ratios among Igede Ethnic Group in Nigeria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обадже</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obaje</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обадже Г. С. – кафедра анатомии человека, факультет фундаментальных медицинских наук, Колледж медицинских наук; кафедра анатомии человека, факультет фундаментальных медицинских наук</p><p>Ндуфу, Алике Икво, штат Эбони;</p><p>Зария, штат Кадуна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obaje G. S. – Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State; Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences</p><p>Ebonyi State, Nigeria;</p><p>Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obaje199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данборно</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danborno</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данборно Б. – кафедра анатомии человека, факультет фундаментальных медицинских наук</p><p>Зария, штат Кадуна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danborno B. – Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences</p><p>Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акуям</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akuyam</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акуям С. А. – отделение химической патологии факультета фундаментальных клинических наук</p><p>Зария, штат Кадуна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akuyam S. A. – Department of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences</p><p>Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимбуак</surname><given-names>Дж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timbuak</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимбуак Дж. А. – кафедра анатомии человека, факультет фундаментальных медицинских наук</p><p>Зария, штат Кадуна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timbuak J. A. – Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences</p><p>Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж медицинских наук, Федеральный университет Алекса Эквуэме; Колледж медицинских наук, Университет Ахмаду Белло</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Medical Sciences Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike Ikwo; College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж медицинских наук, Университет Ахмаду Белло</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обадже Г.С., Данборно Б., Акуям С.А., Тимбуак Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обадже Г.С., Данборно Б., Акуям С.А., Тимбуак Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obaje S.G., Danborno B., Akuyam S.A., Timbuak J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>Сведения о возрасте, росте и происхождении часто используют в процессуальных целях в качестве биологических маркеров при идентификации людей. Настоящее исследование было направлено на изучение черт полового диморфизма в малой этнической группе на севере Нигерии, проявляющегося в различии пропорций пальцев рук. В нем приняли участие 862 испытуемых (308 мужского и 554 женского пола) в возрасте от 11 до 19 лет. Измеряли расстояние от нижней складки запястья до кончика пальца после чего длины пальцев представляли как r2d, l2d, r4d, l4d и в виде пальцевого соотношения 2d:4d соответственно 1. Для описания данных и половой дифференциации использовали t-критерий Стьюдента. Корреляционный анализ Пирсона применяли для установления взаимосвязи между ростом и возрастом и возможного влияния этих параметров на соотношения длины пальцев рук. Для подтверждения устойчивости выявленных взаимосвязей между длиной пальцев и ростом были сгенерированы модели множественной регрессии, которые прогнозировали рост по установленной длине пальцев. Полученное Р-значение &lt; 0,05 свидетельствует о статистической значимости результатов проведенного исследования.</p><p>Примечание редакции. В последнее десятилетие во всем мире в криминалистике и судебной медицине заметно выросло количество междисциплинарных исследований многих традиционных антропометрических показателей. Это обусловлено новыми возможностями использования современных компьютерных технологий обработки больших массивов данных и последующего определения идентификационной и диагностической значимости признаков человека. Кроме того, возобновились исследования, направленные на создание высокоинформативных интегрированных криминалистических моделей человека, включающих на ряду с другими данные о его общефизических и анатомических признаках, в том числе о половой принадлежности, конституции, возрасте и росте. Активно разрабатываются биометрические технологии идентификации и аутентификации человека по размерным и иным характеристикам различных частей рук. Во многих зарубежных и международных криминалистических и судебно-медицинских периодических изданиях постоянно публикуются научные статьи, посвященные анализу специфических особенностей антропометрических показателей различных рас, национальностей, отдельных небольших групп населения. Результаты, полученные в ходе исследований половых и возрастных различий антропометрических характеристик рук отдельных достаточно изолированных групп населения представляют определенный интерес и для российских антропологов, криминалистов и судебно-медицинских экспертов.</p><p>Учитывая междисциплинарную направленность журнала «Теория и практика судебной экспертизы» и его востребованность не только среди криминалистов, но и среди судебно-медицинских экспертов, редакция приняла решение опубликовать в оригинале и переводе поступившую из Нигерии статью, посвященную половому диморфизму соотношения длины рук представителей этнической группы игеде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays sex-age gap, stature, and ancestral ties are used as biological markers to identify people for forensic purposes. This study was carried out to investigate sexual dimorphic characterization in a small ethnic group in northern Nigeria as seen in hand lengths and ratios. The present study was conducted on 862 subjects (308 males and 554 females) aged 11 to 19. Hand length measurements were taken from the ventral crease to the tip of the finger as r2d, l2d, l2d, l4d, and 2d:4d respectively. Student’s t-test was used to describe data and sex differentiation. Pearson’s correlation analysis was applied to establish relationship between stature and age with hand length ratios. Multiple regression models were generated to back up the strength of relationship by prediction from digit lengths for stature. P&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>игеде</kwd><kwd>соотношения длин пальцев рук</kwd><kwd>множественные регрессионные модели</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>половой диморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>Igede</kwd><kwd>hand length ratios</kwd><kwd>multiple regression models</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>sexual dimorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Мы благодарим кафедру анатомии Университета Ахмаду Белло в Зарии за административную поддержку нашего проекта. Авторы настоящей работы также выражают свою признательность директорам средних школ в Игеде за предоставленную возможность их ученикам принять участие в исследовании. Кроме того, мы благодарны детям и подросткам, многие из которых привлекали своих товарищей к участию в проекте.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We are grateful to Ahmadu Bello University Zaria’s Department of Anatomy for giving this project administrative approval. The authors of the present study also express their gratitude to the secondary school principals in Igede for enabling their students to participate. Equally, we thank the kids and teens that turned out in large numbers to help with recruitment.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soni G., Anuar F.S. A Study of Anthropometric Measurement of Hand Length and Their Correlation with Stature in University Students // 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soni G., Anuar F.S. 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