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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2022-4-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TOOLS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода НПВО ИК-спектроскопии в диагностике ювелирных камней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the Method of Frustrated Total Internal Reflection of Infrared Spectroscopy to the Jewelry Stones Diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланов Владимир Михайлович – ведущий государственный судебный эксперт</p><p>410003, Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulanov Vladimir Michailovich – Leading state forensic expert</p><p>410003, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@sudexp64.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцева Ирина Леонидовна – д. т. н. заместитель начальника по основной деятельности</p><p>410003, Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazantseva Irina Leoidovna – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Deputy Chief Operating Officer</p><p>410003, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazantsevaIL@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Саратовская лаборатория судебной экспертизы Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Laboratory of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буланов В.М., Казанцева И.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буланов В.М., Казанцева И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulanov V.M., Kazantseva I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведен краткий обзор использования метода инфракрасной спектроскопии для исследования ювелирных камней. Показаны преимущества применения метода нарушенного полного внутреннего отражения (НПВО) в геммологических экспертизах. Рассмотрена возможность регистрации инфракрасных (ИК) спектров ограненных ювелирных камней методом НПВО на ИК-Фурье спектрометре Nicolet iS5. Представлены ИК-спектры некоторых ювелирных камней (алмаза, муассанита, топаза, аквамарина, янтаря, жемчуга). Исследована возможность их идентификации и отличия от синтетических имитаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a brief review of applying the infrared spectroscopy method to study of jewelry stones. The authors demonstrate the advantages of the frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) method in gemological examinations. They also address the possibility of recording infrared spectra of faceted gemstones by the frustrated total internal reflection method on the infrared-Fourier spectrometer Nicolet iS5. The infrared spectra of some jewelry stones (diamond, moissanite, topaz, aquamarine, amber, pearls) are presented. The possibility of identifying and differentiation of jewelry stones from their synthetic imitations is considered as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфракрасная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>метод нарушенного полного внутреннего отражения (НПВО)</kwd><kwd>алмаз</kwd><kwd>муассанит</kwd><kwd>топаз</kwd><kwd>аквамарин</kwd><kwd>янтарь</kwd><kwd>жемчуг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) method</kwd><kwd>diamond</kwd><kwd>moissanite</kwd><kwd>topaz</kwd><kwd>aquamarine</kwd><kwd>amber</kwd><kwd>pearl</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдырев А.И. Инфракрасные спектры минералов. 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