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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2022-3-26-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TOOLS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Судебно-экспертное исследование походки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forensic Gait Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-9271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Сергей Михайлович – заведующий отделом криминалистических экспертиз</p><p>Калининград 236035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Sergei Mikhailovich – Head of the Forensic Examinations Department</p><p>Kaliningrad 236035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Калининградская лаборатория судебной экспертизы Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad Laboratory of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров С.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена особенностям криминалистической идентификации личности по походке на видеозаписях.</p><p>Приведен краткий обзор современного состояния отечественной и зарубежной практики экспертной идентификации личности по походке, с критических позиций проанализированы базовые положения и методы криминалистической идентификации человека по признакам внешности.</p><p>Исследован комплекс параметров походки, исследуемых в биомеханике, прослежены возможности выявления этих параметров на произвольных видеозаписях и использования выявляемых параметров в качестве идентификационных признаков.</p><p>Изучены базовые принципы биометрической идентификации по походке, представлены основные модели походки, используемые в биометрии.</p><p>На основе анализа различных систем идентификационных признаков походки выдвинуто предложение о разработке системы качественных и количественных признаков, что позволит использовать как визуальный, так и инструментальные методы анализа; выбор конкретного метода зависит от качества исследуемых видеозаписей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the problems of forensic identification of a person by gait on video recordings.</p><p>The author presents a brief review of the current state of domestic and foreign practice of expert identification of a person by gait, he also analyzes the basic provisions and methods of forensic identification of a person by signs of appearance from critical positions.</p><p>He also reviews a set of gait parameters studied in biomechanics, considers the possibility of identifying these parameters on random video recordings and the capabilities of using the detected parameters as identification features.</p><p>The basic principles of biometric gait identification have also been studied in the article; the description of the main gait models used in biometrics have been given.</p><p>Based on the analysis of various identification features, a proposal has been put forward to develop a system of qualitative and quantitative gait signs, which will allow the use of both visual and instrumental methods of analysis for research; the choice of a particular method depends on the quality of the video recordings under study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>портретная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>экспертиза видеозаписей</kwd><kwd>походка</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>биометрическая идентификация</kwd><kwd>криминалистическая идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portrait examination</kwd><kwd>examination of video recordings</kwd><kwd>gait</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>biometric identification</kwd><kwd>forensic identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов В.Л. 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