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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2022-2-6-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты использования системного подхода к исследованию объектов судебной экспертизы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some Aspects of Applying a Systematic Approach to the Study of the Objects of Forensic Examination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-5102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д. юр. н., профессор, директор; профессор кафедры юриспруденции, интеллектуальной собственности и судебной экспертизы, член AAFS</p><p>Москва 109028, Россия </p><p>Москва 105005, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Full Professor, Director; Professor of the Law, Intellectual Property and Forensic Science Department; member of AAFS </p><p> Moscow 109028, Russia </p><p> Moscow 105055, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.usov@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> главный эксперт лаборатории судебной компьютерно-технической экспертизы </p><p>Москва 109028, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lead State Forensic Expert at the Laboratory of Computer Forensics</p><p> Moscow 109028, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.karpukhina@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к. юр. н., к. филол. н., заведующий лабораторией судебной лингвистической экспертизы </p><p>Москва 109028, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Law, Candidate of Philology, Head of the Laboratory of Forensic Linguistics</p><p> Moscow 109028, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kuznetsov@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice;&#13;
Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усов А.И., Карпухина Е.С., Кузнецов В.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усов А.И., Карпухина Е.С., Кузнецов В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usov A.I., Karpukhina E.S., Kuznetsov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/719">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе теоретического осмысления проблемы использования системного подхода к исследованию объектов судебной экспертизы, а также на материале практики производства судебных компьютерно-технических и комплексных психолого-лингвистических экспертиз показано, что сложные объекты судебной экспертизы необходимо рассматривать как систему. Все элементы данной системы взаимосвязаны, упорядочены, организованы и в совокупности обладают свойствами, не присущими ни одной из составляющей его частей. Использование системного подхода в производстве судебных экспертиз позволит избежать ошибок, ведущих к недостоверным выводам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the application of the systematic approach when studying the objects of forensic examination. Based on the theoretical reflection on the problem, as well as on the materials of practice of forensic computer and integrated psychological and linguistic examinations, the authors demonstrate that it is necessary to consider complex objects of analysis as systems. All the elements of such systems are intertwined, aligned, organized and collectively possess properties that are not inherent in any component of their parts. Application of the systematic approach in the production of forensic examinations will help to avoid mistakes resulting in unreliable conclusions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертология</kwd><kwd>объект судебной экспертизы</kwd><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>судебная компьютерно-техническая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>комплексная психолого-лингвистическая экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systematic approach</kwd><kwd>forensic expertology</kwd><kwd>an object of forensic examination</kwd><kwd>system</kwd><kwd>forensic&#13;
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