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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2021-4-109-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналоги гребешковой кожи и папиллярных узоров в природе и значение их изучения для криминалистики и судебной экспертизы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analogs of Ridge Skin and Papillary Patterns in the Nature and the Significance of Their Study for Forensic Science and Forensic Examination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения производства экспертиз в системе судебно-экспертных учреждений Минюста России</p><p>Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department in the System of Forensic Institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice</p><p>Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/700">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><p>Узоры, аналогичные папиллярным узорам пальцев, ладоней и подошв стопы человека, встречаются как в живой, так и в неживой природе. Их изучение, а также структуры гребешковой кожи человека и приматов в сравнении с аналогичными образованиями на других объектах, имеет важное значение для криминалистики, судебной трасологии, дактилоскопии и биометрической идентификации. В статье анализируется история исследований гребешковой кожи человека, приматов и других животных криминалистами, зоологами, антропологами и представителями других наук.Предлагается систематизировать и классифицировать сведения об аналогах папиллярных узоров и гребешковой кожи по таким основаниям, как род и вид объектов-носителей, рельефное строение, степень сопоставимости с папиллярным узором рук и подошв человека.Выявлены наиболее показательные разновидности аналогов у млекопитающих, птиц, рыб, насекомых, кораллов, растений и грибов. Изучены и систематизированы особенности строения полосатого рисунка шкуры тигров и зебр, гребни и полосы у кораллов, полосы и гребневидные узоры у рыб. Полученные данные о гребешковых образованиях, близких по строению и форме к папиллярным узорам пальцев и ладоней рук человека, помогут избежать экспертных ошибок при проведении дактилоскопической экспертизы или ошибочном размещении изображений таких образований в криминалистических следотеках.Знание особенностей строения и свойств полосатых рисунков шкур особо охраняемых диких животных, а также гребневой поверхности палеонтологических музейных объектов необходимо использовать при их идентификации по фото- и видеоизображениям по делам о хищениях, контрабанде, незаконной охоте и незаконном обороте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patterns similar to the papillary patterns of human fingers, palms, and soles can be found in living and inanimate nature. Studying such patterns and the structure of the ridged skin of humans and primates in comparison with similar formations on other objects is necessary for forensic science, forensic traceology, fingerprinting, and biometric identification. The article analyzes the history of the study of the ridged skin of humans, primates, and other animals by forensic scientists, zoologists, anthropologists, and representatives of other sciences.The author proposes systemizing and classifying the information about the analogs of papillary patterns and ridged skin on such grounds as the genus and type of carrier objects, relief structure, degree of comparability with the papillary pattern of human hands and soles.The article presents the most indicative varieties of analogs of papillary patterns in mammals, birds, fish, insects, corals, plants, and fungi. The author has studied and systemized structural features of the striped pattern of the skin of tigers and zebras, crests and stripes in corals, stripes and ridged patterns in fish. The data obtained on ridge formations, which are similar in structure and shape to the papillary patterns of human fingers and palms, will help to avoid expert errors during fingerprinting examination or erroneous placement of images of such formations in forensic databases.Knowledge of the structural features and properties of striped patterns of skins of specially protected wild animals, as well as the crest surface of paleontological museum objects, should be used for their identification by photo and video images in cases of embezzlement, smuggling, illegal hunting, and illegal trafficking.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гребешковая кожа</kwd><kwd>гребни</kwd><kwd>дактилоскопия</kwd><kwd>дерматоглифика</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>папиллярный узор</kwd><kwd>полосатый рисунок</kwd><kwd>тигровая шкура</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ridged skin</kwd><kwd>ridges</kwd><kwd>fingerprints</kwd><kwd>dermatoglyphics</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>forensics</kwd><kwd>papillary pattern</kwd><kwd>striped pattern</kwd><kwd>tiger skin</kwd><kwd>forensic examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н. 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