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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2021-3-105-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРСОНАЛИИ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ОЧЕРКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOGRAPHIES AND HISTORIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение трудов Джованни Морелли для развития криминалистических идентификационных и диагностических исследований произведений изобразительного искусства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Significance of Giovanni Morelli’s Works for the Development of Forensic Identification and Diagnostic Study of Fine Art Objects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-6078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>Shamil N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Шамиль Николаевич – д. юр. н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения производства экспертиз в системе судебно-экспертных учреждений Минюста России</p><p>Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaziev Shamil Nikolaevich – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher at the Forensic Research Methodology Department in the System of Forensic Institutions of the RussianMinistry of Justice</p><p>Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.khaziev@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазиев Ш.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазиев Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaziev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/688">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><p>Итальянский искусствовед XIX века Джованни Морелли (Giovanni Morelli) внес значительный вклад в теорию и практику атрибуции картин выдающихся мастеров живописи эпохи Ренессанса. Методы, основанные на глубоких познаниях в области анатомии человека и на анализе профессиональных навыков художников, оказали влияние не только на историю изобразительного искусства, но и на развитие криминалистической науки, судебной медицины, теорию психоанализа и практику психотерапии. Статья представляет анализ научного наследия Джованни Морелли для целей идентификации или атрибуции произведений изобразительного искусства, а также решения иных криминалистических задач, требующих анализа навыков и привычек человека.</p><p>Методы Морелли и возможности комплексного судебно-экспертного исследования художественных и культурных ценностей с привлечением соответствующей инструментальной базы и специальных познаний в области искусствоведения, судебной трасологии и материаловедения, а также цифровых технологий, могут существенно повысить достоверность результатов атрибуционной деятельности музеев, ученых-искусствоведов, экспертов мировых аукционных домов и коллекционеров-любителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 19th-century Italian art critic Giovanni Morelli contributed significantly to the theory and practice of attribution of paintings by prominent Renaissance masters. His methods, based on the profound knowledge of human anatomy and the analysis of artists’ professional skills, influenced not only the history of visual arts but also the development of forensic science, forensic medicine, the theory of psychoanalysis, and the practice of psychotherapy. The article provides the analysis of Giovanni Morelli’s scientific heritage for the identification and attribution of the works of fine art and for solving forensic tasks requiring the investigation of human skills and habits.</p><p>Morelli’s methods and the capabilities of a comprehensive forensic study of artistic and cultural values with the involvement of the appropriate instrumental base and specialized knowledge in the field of art history, forensic traceology, and materials science, as well as digital technologies, can significantly increase the reliability of the results of attribution activities of museums, art scientists, experts of world auction houses and amateur collectors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Джованни Морелли</kwd><kwd>итальянское Возрождение</kwd><kwd>атрибуция</kwd><kwd>знаточество</kwd><kwd>изобразительное искусство</kwd><kwd>искусствоведение</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>трасология</kwd><kwd>биометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Giovanni Morelli</kwd><kwd>Italian Renaissance</kwd><kwd>attribution</kwd><kwd>connoisseurship</kwd><kwd>visual arts</kwd><kwd>art history</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>forensic science</kwd><kwd>traceology</kwd><kwd>biometrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frizzoni G. 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