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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2020-2-113-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛОНКА СУДЬИ, СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ, АДВОКАТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATOR'S/JUDGE'S/LAWYER'S COLUMN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности трактовки и реализации прав эксперта при назначении и производстве судебной строительно-технической экспертизы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspects of the Interpretation and Implementation of Expert’s Rights in the Appointment and Production of Forensic Construction and Technical Examination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутырин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butyrin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутырин Андрей Юрьевич – д. юр. н., профессор кафедры организации строительства и управления недвижимостью Московского государственного строительного университета, заведующий лабораторией судебной строительнотех нической  экспертизы  ФБУ  РФЦСЭ  при Минюсте России</p><p>Москва 129337; Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butyrin Andrey Yur’evich – Doctor of Law, Professor at the Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering; Head of the Laboratory of Construction Forensics of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry</p><p>Moscow 129337; Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroisud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статива</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stativa</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Статива Екатерина Борисовна – к. юр. н., доцент кафедры организации строительства и управления недвижимостью Московского государственного строительного университета, ведущий государственный судебный эксперт лаборатории судебной строительно-технической экспертизы ФБУ РФЦСЭ при Минюсте России</p><p>Москва 129337; Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stativa Ekaterina Borisovna – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering; Leading State Forensic Expert of the Laboratory of Construction Forensics of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice</p><p>Moscow 129337; Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroisud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»; Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering; The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутырин А.Ю., Статива Е.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутырин А.Ю., Статива Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butyrin A.Y., Stativa E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/604">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы реализации прав эксперта при назначении судебной экспертизы, поручении ее производства конкретному сведущему лицу, проведении исследования, отражении его процесса и результатов в заключении эксперта не утрачивают своей актуальности. Авторы статьи на основе изучения практики назначения и производства судебных строительно-технических экспертиз рассмотрели организационно-правовые проблемы, возникающие у эксперта при ознакомлении с материалами дела, заявлении ходатайства о предоставлении дополнительных материалов, привлечении к производству экспертизы другого эксперта, а также при реализации других прав эксперта, предусмотренных законодательством о судебной экспертизе.</p><p>В статье разобраны судебно-экспертные ситуации, при которых достаточно часто допускается либо неоправданно широкое толкование положений закона в этой части, либо необоснованно узкая, а порой и неверная, по мнению авторов, их трактовка. Все это препятствует эффективной работе эксперта, способствует совершению процессуальных ошибок, что делает эксперта уязвимым для обоснованной критики оппонентов и формирует предпосылки для оценки следователем или судом его заключения как недопустимого доказательства. Авторы предлагают пути преодоления этих негативных тенденций и связанных с ними проблем в практике производства судебных строительно-технических экспертиз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of exercising expert’s rights when ordering a forensic examination, entrusting its production to a specific competent person, conducting a study, reflecting its process and the results in the expert’s opinion do not lose their relevance. Basing on the analysis of practice for the appointment and conduct of forensic construction and technical examinations, the authors of the article have examined the organizational and legal problems encountered by an expert when familiarizing himself with the case materials and studying them; applicating for additional materials; involving another expert in the production of an examination, as well as in the exercising other expert’s rights provided by the legislation on forensic examination.</p><p>The article discusses forensic situations when it is often allowed either an unjustifiably broad interpretation of the provisions of the law in this part, or an unreasonably narrow, and sometimes incorrect, in the authors’ opinion, their interpretation. All this prevents the expert from working efficiently, leads him to procedural errors, which, in turn, makes him vulnerable to reasonable criticism of opponents and creates the preconditions for an investigator or court to evaluate expert’s opinion as a piece of unacceptable evidence. The authors propose ways to overcome these negative trends and related practical issues in forensic construction and technical examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права судебного эксперта</kwd><kwd>судебная строительно-техническая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>судебный эксперт</kwd><kwd>назначение экспертизы</kwd><kwd>производство экспертизы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic expert’s rights</kwd><kwd>forensic construction and technical expertise</kwd><kwd>forensic expert</kwd><kwd>appointment of an expertise</kwd><kwd>conduct of an expertise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Возможности производства судебной экспертизы в государственных судебно-экспертных учреждениях Минюста России. Научное издание / Под общей ред. Т.П. Москвиной. М.: Антидор, 2004. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskvina T.P. 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