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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2020-2-81-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстремистский интернет-дискурс: правовые, научные и практические аспекты судебно-лингвистической экспертизы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-1003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галяшина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyashina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галяшина Елена Игоревна – д. юр. н., д. филол. н., профессор кафедры судебных экспертиз</p><p>Москва 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galyashina Elena Igorevna – Doctor of Law, Doctor of Philology, Professor of Forensic Expertise’s Department</p><p>Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eigaljashina@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галяшина Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галяшина Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/601">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены правовые, научные и практические аспекты судебно-лингвистической экспертизы экстремистского интернет-дискурса. Автор считает, что текущая экспертная практика в России основана на ограниченных знаниях об интернет-лингвистике и больше напоминает эмпирическое искусство, когда судебный эксперт приобретает навыки благодаря хорошей лингвистической подготовке и обширному опыту в судебно-экспертной деятельности. В средствах массовой информации и научном лингвистическом сообществе судебные разбирательства, где использовались заключения судебных экспертов-лингвистов относительно экстремистских материалов, распространяемых в интернете, получили негативную критическую оценку. Судебные решения менялись в зависимости от того, признавались или отклонялись лингвистические доказательства экстремизма. В определенной степени различные правовые точки зрения отражают методические расхождения относительно диагностических экстремистских критериев в рассматриваемом интернет-дискурсе, представленном в различных судебно-экспертных и коммуникативных условиях. В статье обоснована необходимость использования единых лингвистических критериев при обосновании двусмысленности интернет-текстов. Сделан вывод, что методологические неопределенности выявления языковых признаков экстремистских высказываний требуют осторожного отношения к текущей судебно-экспертной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a discussion of legal, scientific, and practical aspects of forensic linguistic analysis of the Internet extremist discourse as practiced at present and might be improved in the future. The author states that present experts’ practice in Russian legislation is based on limited knowledge of Internet linguistics properties and is conducted mostly as an empirical art in which the forensic linguist examiner acquires skill through extensive linguistic training and forensic experience. Courtroom cases in which forensic linguists have offered their written reports and testimony on extremist materials distributed on the Internet have got negative critical assessment in mass-media and scientific linguistic society. The judicial responses have varied with rulings, both admitting and rejecting extremist linguistic evidence. To some extent, the various legal viewpoints have reflected various linguistic methodical perspectives regarding the extremist diagnostic criteria to be expected in the examined Internet discourse represented under various forensic and communicative conditions. The necessity to use the unified linguistic criteria of resolving Internet text ambiguity is substantiated in the paper. The author concludes that methodological uncertainties concerning the contemporary expert practice of detecting linguistic signs of extremist statements are so significant as requiting that the forensic applications be approached with great caution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебно-лингвистическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>экспертиза текста</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>интернет</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic linguistics</kwd><kwd>text analysis</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>the Internet</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-00190 «Концептуализация  противодействия  информационным угрозам в интернет-среде с использованием специальных юридико-лингвистических знаний».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is financially supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR), project number 20-011-00190 “Conceptualization of countering information threats in the Internet environment using special legal and forensic linguistic knowledge”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardi M., Ragab E., Chin V., Dandurand Y., de Divitiis V., Burato A. 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