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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-4-19-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типовые судебно-экспертные ситуации, складывающиеся при рассмотрении земельных споров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Typical Forensic Situations Arising When Considering Land Disputes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутырин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butyrin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутырин Андрей Юрьевич – д. юр. н., заведующий лабораторией судебной строительно-технической экспертизы</p><p>профессор кафедры организации строительства и управления недвижимостью</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butyrin Andrei Yur’evich – Doctor of Law, Head of the Laboratory of Construction Forensics</p><p>Professor at the Department of Construction and Property Management</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroisud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Оксана Викторовна – федеральный судья</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhukova Oksana Viktorovna – Federal Judge</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gedra@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статива</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stativa</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Статива Екатерина Борисовна – к. юр. н., ведущий государственный судебный эксперт лаборатории судебной строительно-технической экспертизы</p><p>доцент кафедры организации строительства и управления недвижимостью </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stativa Ekaterina Borisovna – Candidate of Law, Leading State Forensic Expert of the Laboratory of Construction Forensics </p><p>Associate Professor at the Department of Construction and Property Management</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroisud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации, &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, &#13;
National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Истринский городской суд Московской области</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Istra District Court of the Moscow region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутырин А.Ю., Жукова О.В., Статива Е.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутырин А.Ю., Жукова О.В., Статива Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butyrin A.Y., Zhukova O.V., Stativa E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/553">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><p>Подробно рассмотрены типичные судебно-экспертные ситуации, для разрешения которых необходимы различные специальные знания, прежде всего в области землеустройства. Первая ситуация складывается как следствие земельных споров относительно месторасположения, конфигурации и площади земельных участков и иных связанных с ними объектов недвижимости. Приведен перечень вопросов, подлежащих разрешению судебным экспертом-землеустроителем, который должен обладать специальными знаниями в области землеустройства, кадастра и регистрации недвижимости и знаниями из смежных областей. Вторая ситуация обусловлена конфликтами, связанными с правом на общую долевую собственность на земельный участок, жилой дом и расположенные на участке постройки хозяйственно-бытового назначения. Судебноэкспертные исследования этого вида рассмотрены постадийно. Отмечено, что в этой ситуации реализуются как землеустроительные, так и строительно-технические специальные знания, позволяющие определить тип, вид построек, расположенных на спорном земельном участке, степень их физического износа, габариты помещений, а также иные технические характеристики, в совокупности позволяющие эксперту решить вопрос о возможности реального раздела спорного домовладения, рассмотреть его варианты и графически представить их в заключении. Третья судебно-экспертная ситуация – рассмотрение вопроса, является ли исследуемая постройка препятствием для пользования земельным участком (самовольной постройкой). Очерчен круг правомочий судьи при решении таких вопросов и пределы компетенции судебного эксперта. Особое внимание уделено натурным исследованиям, включающим поиск, обнаружение, фиксацию и оценку признаков расположенного на земельном участке строительного объекта. Четвертая ситуация связана со спорами о кадастровой стоимости земельных участков, где задействованы как судебный эксперт, так и оценщик. Показано, что, хотя и тот и другой определяют стоимость спорной недвижимости, в их деятельности имеются существенные различия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a detailed examination of typical forensic situations requiring various specialized knowledge for their resolution, primarily in the field of land management. The first of them stems from land disputes over the location, configuration and area of land, as well as real estate related to it. The article presents a list of issues to be resolved by a forensic land surveyor who should have specialized knowledge in the fields of land management, cadastre and registration of real estate as well as from related fields. The second situation is due to the conflicts related to the right of shared ownership on land, dwellings and household constructions located at the premises. Forensic research of this type is presented in stages. It is noted that in this situation both specialized land management and engineering knowledge is applied, which allows to define the type and kind of buildings located on the land in question, the degree of their physical wear and tear, the size of premises as well as other technical characteristics which collectively enable an expert to say whether it is possible to actually split the disputed house and grounds, to consider its options and present them graphically. The third forensic situation is aimed at reviewing the question of whether the building under study is an obstacle to the use of the land (unauthorized construction). A judge’s and expert’s purview in resolving such issues is defined. Particular attention is paid to field observations including search, detection, fixation and evaluation of the characteristics of the construction site located on the land plot. The fourth situation involves disputes over the cadastral value of land plots engaging both a forensic expert and an appraiser. It is shown that although both determine the value of the disputed property their activity differs significantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная землеустроительная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>земельные споры</kwd><kwd>специальные знания</kwd><kwd>земельный участок</kwd><kwd>судебно-экспертная ситуация</kwd><kwd>судебный эксперт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic land management expertise</kwd><kwd>land disputes</kwd><kwd>specialized knowledge</kwd><kwd>land</kwd><kwd>forensic expert situation</kwd><kwd>forensic expert</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова Т.В. Судебная экспертиза. Курс общей теории. М.: Норма, 2009. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aver’yanova T.V. Forensic science. General theory course. Moscow: Norma, 2009. 480 p. 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