<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-4-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Речеведческие экспертизы в судопроизводстве: насущные потребности, проблемы и пути их решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Speech Analysis in Legal Proceedings: Urgent Needs, Problems and Ways to Solve Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-1003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галяшина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyashina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галяшина Елена Игоревна – д. юр. н., д. филол. н., профессор, заместитель заведующего кафедрой судебных экспертиз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galyashina Elena Igorevna – Professor, Doctor of Law, Doctor of Philology, Deputy Head of the Forensic Sciences Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egalyashina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галяшина Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галяшина Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены проблемы, препятствующие эффективному использованию в судопроизводстве специальных речеведческих знаний, применение которых необходимо для квалификации правонарушений, совершаемых посредством речевых действий. Среди таких проблем названы: несовершенство действующего законодательства о судебно-экспертной деятельности, в котором отсутствуют единые профессиональные и квалификационные требования к государственным судебным экспертам и лицам, не являющимся работниками государственных судебноэкспертных учреждений, которые довольно часто привлекаются для производства лингвистических, фоноскопических и автороведческих экспертиз. Отмечается, что вследствие отсутствия у таких экспертов профессиональной подготовки по судебно-экспертным специальностям качество проводимых ими речеведческих исследований не удовлетворяет потребности юридической общественности и гражданского общества в качественных и объективных экспертизах, результаты которых могут быть использованы в судопроизводстве. В случае обнаружения некомпетентности негосударственных экспертов их заключения признаются недопустимыми доказательствами и назначаются повторные экспертизы в государственные судебно-экспертные учреждения, что существенно затягивает разбирательство по делу. Предлагается на законодательном уровне обязать негосударственных экспертов проходить сертификацию, унифицировать порядок обязательного получения дополнительного профессионального образования по конкретной экспертной специальности для государственных и негосударственных судебных экспертов. Для решения этих проблем предлагается разработать и внедрить паспорт по каждой судебно-экспертной специальности, единую номенклатуру экспертных специальностей по видам родов судебных экспертиз, объединяемых в класс речеведческих экспертиз, унифицировать по ним дополнительные профессиональные программы переподготовки и повышения квалификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the problems in legal proceedings that impede effective use of special knowledge of speech necessary to qualify offenses committed by means of speech actions. Among them the imperfection of the current legislation on forensic expert activity is mentioned, where there are no uniform professional qualifications and requirements for state forensic experts and persons who are not the employees of state forensic institutions and who are quite often involved in the conduct of linguistic expertise, authorship and phonogram examinations. It is stated that due to the lack of professional training in forensic specialties of such non-state experts, the quality of their speech analysis does not meet the need of the legal community and civil society in objective and effective examinations, the results of which could be used in trial. If the incompetence of non-state experts is revealed, their opinions are recognized as an inadmissible evidence, reexaminations are assigned to the state forensic institutions, which significantly delays the proceedings. It is proposed to legislate the mandatory certification for nonstate experts, to unify the procedure of additional professional education in the field of specific expert’s specialties for state and non-state forensic experts. In order to solve the problems mentioned above it is proposed to develop and implement a passport for each forensic specialty, a single nomenclature of forensic specialties corresponding to the types of forensic speech examinations, to unify additional professional retraining and professional development programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>речевые правонарушения</kwd><kwd>специальные речеведческие знания</kwd><kwd>судебная лингвистическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>судебная автороведческая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза фонограмм</kwd><kwd>профессиональные и квалификационные требования</kwd><kwd>экспертная специальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speech offenses</kwd><kwd>special knowledge of speech</kwd><kwd>forensic linguistics</kwd><kwd>forensic authorship examination</kwd><kwd>forensic examination of phonograms</kwd><kwd>professional and qualification requirements</kwd><kwd>expert’s specialty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Kutafin Moscow State Law University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coulthard M., Grant T., Kredens K. Forensic Linguistics. In: WodakR., JohnstoneB., KerswillP. (eds). The SAGE Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2011. P. 525–544. http://doi.org/10.4135/9781446200957.n36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CoulthardM., GrantT., KredensK. (eds). Forensic Linguistics. In: WodakR., JohnstoneB., KerswillP. The SAGE Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2011. P. 525–544. http://doi.org/10.4135/9781446200957.n36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbons J. Forensic linguistics: An Introduction to Language in the Justice System. WileyBlackwell, 2003. 346 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbons J. Forensic linguistics: An Introduction to Language in the Justice System. WileyBlackwell, 2003. 346 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbons J., Turell M.T. (eds). Dimensions of Forensic Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. 316 p. http://doi.org/10.1075/aals.5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbons J., Turell M.T. (eds). Dimensions of Forensic Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. 316 p. http://doi.org/10.1075/aals.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catoto J.S. On Courtroom Questioning: A Forensic Linguistic Analysis // IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2017. Vol. 22. No. 11. P. 65–97. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2211086597</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catoto J.S. On Courtroom Questioning: A Forensic Linguistic Analysis. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2017. Vol. 22. No. 11. P. 65–97. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2211086597</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сoulthard M., Johnson A. The Routledge Handbook of Forensic Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2010. 702 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сoulthard M., Johnson A. The Routledge Handbook of Forensic Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2010. 702 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson J., Luchjenbroers J. Forensic Linguistics. New York: Bloomsbury, 2014. 369 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson J., Luchjenbroers J. Forensic Linguistics. New York: Bloomsbury, 2014. 369 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juola P. Authorship Attribution // Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval. 2008. Vol. 1. No. 3. P. 233–334. http://doi.org/10.1561/1500000005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juola P. Authorship Attribution. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval. 2008. Vol. 1. No. 3. P. 233–334. http://doi.org/10.1561/1500000005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koppel M., Schler J., Argamon Sh., Winter Y. The “Fundamental Problem” of Authorship Attribution // English Studies. 2012. No. 93 (3). P. 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013838X.2012.668794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koppel M., Schler J., Argamon Sh., Winter Y. The “Fundamental Problem” of Authorship Attribution. English Studies. 2012. No. 93 (3). P. 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013838X.2012.668794</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMenamin G.R. Forensic Linguistics: Advances in Forensic Stylistics. CRC press, 2002. 360 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMenamin G.R. Forensic Linguistics: Advances in Forensic Stylistics. CRC press, 2002. 360 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson J. Forensic Linguistics: An Introduction to Language, Crime and the Law. New York: Continuum, 2008. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson J. Forensic Linguistics: An Introduction to Language, Crime and the Law. New York: Continuum, 2008. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juola P. Detecting stylistic deception / Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Deception Detection (Avignon, France, April 23–23, 2012). PA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012. P. 91–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juola P. Detecting stylistic deception / Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Deception Detection (Avignon, France, April 23–23, 2012). PA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012. P. 91–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sousa-Silva R. Investigating academic plagiarism: A forensic linguistics approach to plagiarism detection // International Journal for Educational Integrity. 2014. No. 10 (1). P. 97–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sousa-Silva R. Investigating academic plagiarism: A forensic linguistics approach to plagiarism detection. International Journal for Educational Integrity. 2014. No. 10 (1). P. 97–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sperber D., Wilson D. Relevance Theory. Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004. P. 607–632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sperber D., Wilson D. Relevance Theory. Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004. P. 607–632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamatatos E. A Survey of Modern Authorship Attribution Methods // Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2009. No. 60 (3). P. 538–556. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamatatos E. A Survey of Modern Authorship Attribution Methods. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2009. No. 60 (3). P. 538–556. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торопова М.В. Современные технологии обучения государственных судебных экспертов: опыт ФБУ РФЦСЭ при Минюсте России // Теория и практика судебной экспертизы. 2018. Т. 13. № 3. С. 74–77. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-74-77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toropova M.V. Modern Technologies in the Training of State Forensic Examiners: Perspectives from the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 74–77. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-74-77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россинская Е.Р. Актуальные проблемы подготовки судебных экспертов и дополнительного образования по отдельным экспертным специальностям // Теория и практика судебной экспертизы. 2018. Том 13. № 3. С. 78–85. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-78-85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossinskaya E.R. Current Problems in Forensic Expert Training and Continuing Education in Selected Forensic Science Specialties. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 78–85. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-78-85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов В.О. Дополнительная образовательная программа профессиональной переподготовки по экспертной специальности 26.1. «Исследование продуктов речевой деятельности». М.: РФЦСЭ, 2015. 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossinskaya E.R. Current Problems in Forensic Expert Training and Continuing Education in Selected Forensic Science Specialties. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 78–85. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-78-85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотникова А.М., Кузнецов В.О., Саженин И.И., Акуленко Е.В., Бойцов А.А., Губаренкова Е.О., Крюк Е.К., Кумкова Т.Н., Портнова В.Б., Чумакова Е.Н. Семантические исследования в судебной лингвистической экспертизе. Методическое пособие / Под ред. С.А. Смирновой. М.: РФЦСЭ, 2018. 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov V.O. Additional educational program of professional retraining for expert specialty 26.1. “Research of speech products”. Moscow: RFCFS, 2015. 56 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Челищева В. Экспертная уценка. Как судебная экспертиза в России превратилась в фарс // Новая газета. Выпуск № 63 от 15.06.2016. http://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/73457.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov V.O. Additional educational program of professional retraining for expert specialty 26.1. “Research of speech products”. Moscow: RFCFS, 2015. 56 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишков С.Н., Полубинская С.В. Проблемы установления состава преступления с использованием специальных знаний // Уголовное право. 2018. № 5. С. 114–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova A.M., Kuznetsov V.O., Sazhenin I.I., Akulenko E.V., Boitsov A.A., Gubarenkova E.O., Kryuk E.K., Kumkova T.N., Portnova V.B., Chumakova E.N. Semantic research in forensic linguistics. Handbook / S.A. Smirnova (ed.). Moscow: RFCFS, 2018. 136 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровский Д. Экспертные заключения по делам о «словесном экстремизме» в России: спор о методах // Журнал конституционализма и прав человека. 2015. № 3–4 (8). С. 104–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova A.M., Kuznetsov V.O., Sazhenin I.I., Akulenko E.V., Boitsov A.A., Gubarenkova E.O., Kryuk E.K., Kumkova T.N., Portnova V.B., Chumakova E.N. Semantic research in forensic linguistics. Handbook / S.A. Smirnova (ed.). Moscow: RFCFS, 2018. 136 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салимовский В.А., Мехонина Е.Н. Типичные ошибки (уловки) в ненадлежащей судебно-лингвистической экспертизе // Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология. 2010. Вып. 2 (8). С. 48–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chelishcheva V. The expert write-down. How forensic expertise in Russia turned into a farce. Novaya Gazeta. No. 63 on 15.06.2016. (In Russ.). http://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/73457.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новоселова Е. Холивар не выдержит двоих. Как конфликты в современном обществе влияют на русский язык // Российская газета. Неделя. 01.09.2016. №7064 (196). https:// www.pressreader.com/russia/rossiyskayagazeta-weekly/20160901/282750586167568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chelishcheva V. The expert write-down. How forensic expertise in Russia turned into a farce. Novaya Gazeta. No. 63 on 15.06.2016. (In Russ.). http://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/73457.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyashina E.I. Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges // Теория и практика судебной экспертизы. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 28–37. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-28-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkov S.N., Polubinskaya S.V. The Problems of Establishing Elements of Crime with the Use of Special Knowledge. Criminal Law. 2018. No. 5. P. 114–123. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галяшина Е.И. Проблемные зоны комплексной психолого-лингвистической экспертизы в судопроизводстве России // Армянский журнал психического здоровья. 2018. Т. 9. № 1. С. 50–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkov S.N., Polubinskaya S.V. The Problems of Establishing Elements of Crime with the Use of Special Knowledge. Criminal Law. 2018. No. 5. P. 114–123. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubrovskii D. Expert Witness’s Opinion in Hate Speech Cases in Russia: A Dispute Over Methods. Journal of Constitutionalism and Human Rights. 2015. No. 3–4 (8). P. 104–118. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskii D. Expert Witness’s Opinion in Hate Speech Cases in Russia: A Dispute Over Methods. Journal of Constitutionalism and Human Rights. 2015. No. 3–4 (8). P. 104–118. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubrovskii D. Expert Witness’s Opinion in Hate Speech Cases in Russia: A Dispute Over Methods. Journal of Constitutionalism and Human Rights. 2015. No. 3–4 (8). P. 104–118. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskii D. Expert Witness’s Opinion in Hate Speech Cases in Russia: A Dispute Over Methods. Journal of Constitutionalism and Human Rights. 2015. No. 3–4 (8). P. 104–118. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salimovskii V.A., Mekhonina E.N. Typical Mistakes (Tricks) In Improper Forensic Linguistic Expertise. Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology. 2010. No. 2 (8). P. 48–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salimovskii V.A., Mekhonina E.N. Typical Mistakes (Tricks) In Improper Forensic Linguistic Expertise. Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology. 2010. No. 2 (8). P. 48–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salimovskii V.A., Mekhonina E.N. Typical Mistakes (Tricks) In Improper Forensic Linguistic Expertise. Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology. 2010. No. 2 (8). P. 48–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salimovskii V.A., Mekhonina E.N. Typical Mistakes (Tricks) In Improper Forensic Linguistic Expertise. Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology. 2010. No. 2 (8). P. 48–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselova E. The flaming will not stand two. How a conflict in the modern society influences the Russian language. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Weekly. No. 7064 (196). 01.09.2016. (In Russ.). https://www.pressreader.com/russia/rossiyskayagazeta-weekly/20160901/282750586167568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova E. The flaming will not stand two. How a conflict in the modern society influences the Russian language. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Weekly. No. 7064 (196). 01.09.2016. (In Russ.). https://www.pressreader.com/russia/rossiyskayagazeta-weekly/20160901/282750586167568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselova E. The flaming will not stand two. How a conflict in the modern society influences the Russian language. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Weekly. No. 7064 (196). 01.09.2016. (In Russ.). https://www.pressreader.com/russia/rossiyskayagazeta-weekly/20160901/282750586167568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova E. The flaming will not stand two. How a conflict in the modern society influences the Russian language. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Weekly. No. 7064 (196). 01.09.2016. (In Russ.). https://www.pressreader.com/russia/rossiyskayagazeta-weekly/20160901/282750586167568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyashina E.I. Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 28–37. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-28-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I. Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 28–37. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-28-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyashina E.I. Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 28–37. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-28-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I. Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 28–37. https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-28-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyashina E.I. Problem Zones of Integrated Psychological and Linguistic Forensics in Proceedings in Russia. Armenian Journal of Mental Health. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 1. P. 50–57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I. Problem Zones of Integrated Psychological and Linguistic Forensics in Proceedings in Russia. Armenian Journal of Mental Health. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 1. P. 50–57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyashina E.I. Problem Zones of Integrated Psychological and Linguistic Forensics in Proceedings in Russia. Armenian Journal of Mental Health. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 1. P. 50–57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I. Problem Zones of Integrated Psychological and Linguistic Forensics in Proceedings in Russia. Armenian Journal of Mental Health. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 1. P. 50–57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
