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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-3-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы определения стоимости ущерба, нанесенного объектам окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Cost Evaluation of Damage to Environmental Objects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-1879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельянюк</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omel’yanyuk</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельянюк Георгий Георгиевич – д. юр. н., доцент, заместитель директора </p><p>профессор кафедры «судебно-экспертная деятельность» Юридического института</p><p>профессор кафедры «юриспруденция, интеллектуальная собственность и судебная экспертиза» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omel’yanyuk Georgii Georgievich – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice; Professor of the Department of Forensic Activities, Institute of Law, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Professor of the Jurisprudence, Intellectual Property and Forensic Science Chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.omelyanyuk@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакула</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakula</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вакула Марина Анатольевна – к. юр. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой «земельное и экологическое право» Юридического института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakula Marina Anatol’evna – Candidate of Law, Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Land and Environmental Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakula_ma@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-4746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Марина Вячеславовна – к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikulina Marina Vyacheslavovna – Candidate of Biology, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.nikulina@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; &#13;
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омельянюк Г.Г., Вакула М.А., Никулина М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омельянюк Г.Г., Вакула М.А., Никулина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omel’yanyuk G.G., Vakula M.A., Nikulina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/527">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/527</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены ключевые проблемы определения стоимости ущерба, нанесенного объектам окружающей среды: проблема законодательного регулирования, связанная с отсутствием четких критериев существенности вреда относительно объектов окружающей среды; проблема нормативного регулирования содержания экотоксикантов в различных средах; проблема методического обеспечения. Рассмотрены также сложности определения «исходного» состояния нарушенных объектов окружающей среды и принципиальные расхождения в подходах к расчету экономического ущерба. Показано, что возможным решением данных проблем является судебно-экологическая экспертиза, предусматривающая использование специальных знаний в области естественных наук, в частности экологии, в целях определения последствий экологических правонарушений, причинно-следственных связей и экономического ущерба, нанесенного объектам окружающей среды. Судебные эксперты-экологи обладают интегрированными естественнонаучными и юридическими знаниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the key issues of cost evaluation of damage to the environment. This is a problem of legislative regulation arising from the lack of clear criteria of harm materiality to environmental objects; the problem of regulation of the content of ecotoxicants in various environments; the problem of methodological support. The difficulties of determining the “initial” state of the violated environmental objects, as well as fundamental differences in approaches to the calculation of economic damage to environmental objects are also analysed. It is shown that a possible resolution for these issues is environmental forensics involving the application of specialized knowledge of natural sciences, ecology in particular, to specify the consequences of an environmental offence, causal relationship and economic damage to the environmental objects. Forensic environmental experts have integrated knowledge of natural sciences and law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологический ущерб</kwd><kwd>экотоксикант</kwd><kwd>судебно-экологическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>судебный эксперт</kwd><kwd>экологический вред</kwd><kwd>возмещение вреда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental damage</kwd><kwd>ecotoxicant</kwd><kwd>environmental forensics</kwd><kwd>forensic expert</kwd><kwd>environmental harm</kwd><kwd>reparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельянюк Г.Г., Россинская Е.Р., Усов А.И. Проблемы интеграции естественно-научных и юридических знаний при рассмотрении дел об экологических правонарушениях // Теория и практика судебной экспертизы. 2009. № 2 (14). С. 10–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omel’yanyuk G.G., Rossinskaya E.R., Usov A.I. 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