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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Судебная лингвистика в России: современное положение и новые вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-1003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галяшина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyashina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д. ю. н., д. филол. н, заместитель заведующего кафедрой судебных экспертиз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Law, Doctor of Philology, Deputy Head of the  Forensic Sciences Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egalyashina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галяшина Е.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галяшина Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galyashina E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/466">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены некоторые актуальные проблемы («болезненные моменты») судебно-лингвистической экспертизы в российском уголовном и гражданском судопроизводстве. В последнее время судебных лингвистов активно привлекали российские правоохранительные органы. Лингвисты, которые были неофитами в законодательстве, охотно проводили судебно-экспертные исследования. В результате многие ошибки в заключениях таких экспертов ввели в заблуждение судей и вызвали шквал критики. Автор предлагает несколько способов повысить объективность и надежность лингвистических доказательств путем унификации и стандартизации методологических подходов к судебно-лингвистическому образованию (обучению) в области права и филологии (двойная специализация) и экспертно-лингвистической практике (на конкретном примере).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses some current issues (“sore points”) of forensic linguistic expertise in Russian criminal and civil law proceedings. Forensic linguists have been increasingly invoked by Russian law enforcement authorities in recent years. Linguists, who were neophytes in legislation, have eagerly rushed to undertake forensic examinations. As a result, many mistakes in expert reports misled judges and provoked criticism. The author suggests some ways to improve the objectivity and reliability of linguistic evidence based on unification and standardization of methodological approaches to forensic linguistic education (training) in law and philology (dual specialization) and forensic linguistics practice (case study).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>лингвистика</kwd><kwd>речеведение</kwd><kwd>доказательство</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic science</kwd><kwd>linguistics</kwd><kwd>speech science</kwd><kwd>evidence</kwd><kwd>expertise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coulthard M., Jonson A. An Introduction to Forensic Linguistics: Language in Evidence. 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