<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальные модели криминалистики и судебной экспертизы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Models of Criminalistics and Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колдин</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldin</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колдин Валентин Яковлевич – д. ю. н., профессор кафедры криминалистики юридического факультета.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Valentin Ya. Koldin – Doctor of Law, Professor of the Law Department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">identy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейтенов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitenov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сейтенов Калиолла Кабаевич – д. ю. н., профессор, директор.</p><p>Астана.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kaliolla K. Seitenov – Doctor of Law, Professor, Director.</p><p>Astana.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ise.astana@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-976X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестовников</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krestovnikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крестовников Олег Анатольевич – к. ю. н., заведующий информационно-издательским отделом.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Oleg A. Krestovnikov – Candidate of Law, Head of the Information and Publishing Department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.krestovnikov@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт судебной экспертизы Университета КАЗГЮУ им. М.С. Нарикбаева.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forensic Science Institute of M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колдин В.Я., Сейтенов К.К., Крестовников О.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колдин В.Я., Сейтенов К.К., Крестовников О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koldin V.Y., Seitenov K.K., Krestovnikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/441">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены различные системы и модели криминалистики и судебной экспертизы. В сопоставлении с концептуальными основами и технологическими подсистемами криминалистического знания австро-немецкой, романской и англо-саксонской школ (концепция Forensic science) прослеживается важная закономерность развития отечественной криминалистики и судебной экспертизы. Обозначены векторы и потенциалы их развития, отражающие отчетливую тенденцию дифференциации специальных знаний по отраслям, объектам, методам и уровням. Показаны преимущества и недостатки западной и российской систем криминалистического знания. Обсуждаются вопросы модернизации структуры и теоретико-методологических основ отечественной криминалистики и судебной экспертизы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper looks at the world’s systems and models of criminalistics and forensic science. Comparison of the conceptual foundations and technological subsystems of forensic knowledge of the Austro-German, Roman and Anglo-Saxon schools (the concept of «Forensic Science») reveals an important pattern in the development of criminalistics and forensic science in Russia. The indicated vectors and prospects for further evolution of national criminalistics and forensic science point to a clear trend towards differentiation of specialized knowledge by branches, objects, methods and levels of investigation. The strengths and weaknesses of the western and Russian systems of forensic knowledge are demonstrated. Conclusions and recommendations are put forward regarding the modernization of both the structure and the theoretical and methodological framework of criminalistics and forensic science in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>криминалистические системы и модели</kwd><kwd>австро-немецкая школа</kwd><kwd>романская школа</kwd><kwd>англо-саксонская школа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>criminalistics</kwd><kwd>forensic science</kwd><kwd>criminalistics systems and models</kwd><kwd>Austro-German school</kwd><kwd>Roman school</kwd><kwd>Anglo-Saxon school</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колдин В.Я, Ищенко Е.П., Крестовников О.А. Типовая информационная модель или криминалистическая характеристика преступления? // Академический юридический журнал. 2006. № 4 (26). С. 39–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koldin V.Ya, Ishchenko E.P., Krestovnikov O.A. Common information model vs. forensic characterization of a crime? Academic Law Journal = Akademicheskii yuridicheskii zhurnal. 2006. No. 4 (26). P. 39–502. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill P., Jeffreys A.J, Werrett D.J. Forensic Application of DNA “Fingerprints” // Nature. 1985. Vol. 318. P. 577–579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill P., Jeffreys A.J, Werrett D.J. Forensic Application of DNA “Fingerprints”. Nature. 1985. Vol. 318. P. 577–579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodd В.Е. DNA Fingerprinting in Matters of Family and Crime // Medicine, Science and the Law. 1986. Vol. 26. No. 1. Р. 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/002580248602600101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodd В.Е. DNA Fingerprinting in Matters of Family and Crime. Med. Sci. Law. 1986. Vol. 26. No. 1. Р. 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/002580248602600101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evett I.W., Williams R.L. Review of the Sixteen Points Fingerprint Standard in England and Wales // Journal of Forensic Identification. 1996. Vol. 46. No. 4. P. 49–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evett I.W., Williams R.L. Review of the Sixteen Points Fingerprint Standard in England and Wales. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1996. Vol. 46. No. 4. Р. 49–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буринский Е.Ф. Судебная экспертиза документов, производство ее и пользование ею. СПб.: Тип. С.-Петерб. т-ва печ. и изд. дела «Труд», 1903. VI, [2], 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burinskii E.F. Questioned document examination, its process and application. Saint Petersburg: Tip. SPb. T-va Pech. i Izd. Dela «Trud», 1903. VI, [2], 352 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов С.М. Принципы криминалистической идентификации // Советское государство и право. 1940. № 1. С. 66–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapov S.M. Principles of criminalistic identification. Soviet state and law = Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1940. No. 1. P. 66–81. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Б.И. Научные основы современной трасеологии / Под ред. Е.У. Зицер. М.: Тип. ТАСС, 1947. 54 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko B.I. Scientific foundations of modern trace evidence analysis. Moscow: Tip. TASS, 1947. 54 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова В.Ф. Теория судебно-почерковедческой идентификации // Труды ВНИИСЭ. Вып. 6. М.: ВНИИСЭ, 1973. 335 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova V.F. The theory of forensic handwriting identification. Transactions of VNIISE. Issue 6. Moscow: VNIISE, 1973. 335 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митричев В.С. Криминалистическая экспертиза материалов, веществ и изделий. Саратов: Изд-во Сарат. ун-та, 1980. 112 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitrichev V.S. Forensic examination of materials, substances and manufactured articles. Saratov: Saratov University, 1980. 112 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шавер Б.М. Предмет и метод советской криминалистики // Социалистическая законность. 1938. № 6. С. 56–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaver B.M. The subject and method of Soviet criminalistics. Socialist Legality = Sotsialisticheskaya zakonnost’. 1938. No. 6. P. 56–82. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
