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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-2-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TOOLS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общие сведения о статическом электричестве в некоторых производственных операциях с нефтепродуктами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of Static Electricity in Some Industrial Operations with Petroleum Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таубкин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taubkin</surname><given-names>Igor’ S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., главный научный сотрудник отдела научно-методического обеспечения производства экспертиз,</p><p>Москва 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Engineering), Principal Research Associate at the Research Methodology Department,</p><p>Moscow 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onmo@sudexpert.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таубкин И.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таубкин И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taubkin I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>Пожары и взрывы паров нефтепродуктов от разрядов статического электричества происходят довольно часто при различных технологических операциях. Исследование версий об их причастности к авариям весьма трудоемко и относится к числу наиболее сложных процедур. Цель работы – предоставить судебным экспертам общие сведения о механизмах возникновения электростатических зарядов у жидкостей и твердых тел, а также о производственных операциях с нефтепродуктами, в ходе которых могут возникать разряды статического электричества, приводящие к воспламенению паров нефтепродуктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fires and explosions of petroleum products vapors triggered by static electricity discharges are not uncommon during various technological operations. Investigation of their role in accidents is one of the more labor intensive and complicated forensic tasks. The purpose of this work is to provide forensic experts with general information on electrostatic charging mechanisms in liquids and solids, as well as on production operations with petroleum products where static electricity may occur, leading to the ignition of their vapors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтепродукты</kwd><kwd>налив</kwd><kwd>распыление</kwd><kwd>оседание</kwd><kwd>персонал</kwd><kwd>статическое электричество</kwd><kwd>механизмы</kwd><kwd>заряды</kwd><kwd>разряды</kwd><kwd>резервуары</kwd><kwd>автоцистерны</kwd><kwd>танкеры</kwd><kwd>пожар</kwd><kwd>взрыв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petroleum products</kwd><kwd>loading</kwd><kwd>spraying</kwd><kwd>settling</kwd><kwd>personnel</kwd><kwd>static electricity</kwd><kwd>mechanisms</kwd><kwd>charges</kwd><kwd>discharges</kwd><kwd>tanks</kwd><kwd>tankers</kwd><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>explosion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лёб Л. 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