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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необходимость создания национального ДНК-хранилища биологических образцов в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Case for Creating a National DNA Repository of Biological Samples in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-3302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник ЮНЦ РАН, заведующий научной лабораторией «Идентификация объектов биологического происхождения» Академии биологии и биотехнологии им. Д.И. Ивановского ЮФУ, доктор биологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biology, Principal Researcher</p><p>Head of the Biological Evidence Identification Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikornienko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-7240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалеева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faleeva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры судебной медицины СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова; врач - судебно-медицинский эксперт филиала № 2 ФГКУ «111 ГГЦ СМ и КЭ» МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Research Student at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Medical Forensic Examiner at Branch No. 2 of 111th Center of Medical Forensic and Criminalistics Examinations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.fal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракуц</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakuts</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Scientific and educational center «Center for Forensic expertology named after E.F. Burinsky» of Southern Federal University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereton@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-1726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры судебной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor; Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Balisong56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simirishka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Южный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Филиал № 2 ФГКУ «111 Главный государственный центр судебно-медицинских и криминалистических экспертиз» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Branch No. 2 of the 111th Center of Forensic Medical and Criminalistics Examinations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Южный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Rostov Research Institute of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корниенко И.В., Фалеева Т.Г., Ракуц В.С., Иванов И.Н., Сидоренко Ю.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко И.В., Фалеева Т.Г., Ракуц В.С., Иванов И.Н., Сидоренко Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko I.V., Faleeva T.G., Rakuts V.S., Ivanov I.N., Sidorenko Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается актуальность создания национального хранилища биологических образцов граждан Российской Федерации. Проанализирован мировой опыт становления и применения упреждающей молекулярно-генетической идентификации личности. Приведены сведения о существующих банках данных ДНК, в том числе о Национальной базе ДНК Великобритании – одной из самых больших в мире, содержащей более 6 миллионов генетических профилей. Имеющийся сравнительный материал позволяет идентифицировать объекты, обнаруженные на месте происшествия, что способствует успешному раскрытию преступлений. Авторы обращают внимание на отсутствие единого стандарта исследования ДНК-маркеров человека не только в Российской Федерации, но и во всем мире, что существенно затрудняет ДНК-идентификацию биологического материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the relevance of creating a national repository of biological samples collected from Russian citizens. International practices in the introduction and application of proactive DNA-based human identification are analyzed. Information is provided about existing molecular genetic databanks, including one of the largest in the world – the UK National DNA Database containing over 6 million genetic profiles. Availability of reference samples for comparison helps in the identification of evidence found at the scene and thus contributes to effective crime detection. Authors point out the lack of uniform standards for human DNA marker analysis both in Russia and abroad, which significantly complicates DNA identification of biological material. Once a national databank of biological samples is established, the absence of a universally recognized DNA profiling system would be rendered irrelevant. Successful achievement of this objective relies on the use of the most effective and affordable method for collection and long-term storage of genetic material in dry form, i.e. collection paper cards (DNA cards).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геномная регистрация</kwd><kwd>ДНК-идентификация</kwd><kwd>хранение биологического материала</kwd><kwd>ДНК-депозитарий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>storage of biological material</kwd><kwd>DNA-repository</kwd><kwd>genomic registration</kwd><kwd>DNA identification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary institution of science «Federal research center Southern scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kafka T. 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