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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-4-116-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES IN FORENSIC SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетическая идентификация биологических следов диких животных при расследовании дел о незаконной охоте в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA Identification of Biological Traces in Forensic Casework for Investigation of Illegal Hunting in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-8215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбовский</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybovsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., ученый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biology, Academic Secretary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsybovsky@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. х. н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-биологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Chemistry, Head of the Laboratory of MolecularBiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npc@sudexpertiza.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забавская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabavskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Лаборатории молекулярно-биологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate of the Laboratory of MolecularBiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npc@sudexpertiza.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-7340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спивак</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spivak</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Лаборатории молекулярно-биологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npc@sudexpertiza.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории молекулярно-биологических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npc@sudexpertiza.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ "Научно-практический центр Государственного комитета судебных экспертиз Республики Беларусь"</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the State Forensic Examination Committee of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбовский И.С., Котова С.А., Забавская Т.В., Спивак Е.А., Лукашкова О.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбовский И.С., Котова С.А., Забавская Т.В., Спивак Е.А., Лукашкова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybovsky I.S., Kotova S.A., Zabavskaya T.V., Spivak E.A., Lukashkova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/408">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены подходы к молекулярно-генетической идентификации биологических следов диких животных при расследовании дел о незаконной охоте на представителей отряда Парнокопытные – лося, оленя благородного, косулю, дикого кабана, зубра. На основе опыта научных и судебно-экспертных исследований обсуждается обязательность стадии видовой дифференциации следов для их корректной идентификации на уровне особей. Анализируются особенности генотипирования образцов с использованием адресного переноса праймеров от одного вида к другому и применения переноса праймеров в криминалистических исследованиях. Приведены примеры экспертной дифференциации образцов зубра и крупного рогатого скота, дикого кабана и домашней свиньи, а также результаты исследования популяций кабана европейского. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses molecular genetic identification of biological traces of wild animals used in forensic casework of illegal hunting of representatives of the order Artiodactyla – moose, red deer, roe deer, wild boar, and European bison. The question of species identification as an essential stage for correctindividual identification is discussed taking into account previous scientific and forensic studies. The paper also describes the modern method of species identification consisting of cross-species locus amplification, as well as primer cross-species transfer application in forensic research. Additionally examples of wild boar vs. domestic pig and European bison vs. cattle samples differentiation as well as results of the study of genetic diversity in the European wild boar population are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>дифференциация</kwd><kwd>незаконная охота</kwd><kwd>дикие животные</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>illegal hunting</kwd><kwd>wild animals</kwd><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыбовский И.С., Котова С.А., Бородич А.В. Новые экспертные технологии для экспертного сопровождения уголовных и административных дел о незаконной охоте в Республике Беларусь // Вопросы криминологии, криминалистики и судебной экспертизы. 2013. № 2 (34). 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