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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-3-123-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES IN FORENSIC SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О научных основаниях судебной экспертизы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Revisiting the Scientific Foundations of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-8384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Анатолий Васильевич – д. ю. н., профессор кафедры уголовного права, уголовного процесса и криминалистики.</p><p>Москва; Люберцы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anatolii V. Nesterov – Doctor of Law, Professor of the Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics Department.</p><p>Moscow; Lyubertsy.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГКОУ ВО «Российская таможенная академия».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Russian Customs Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеров А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать недавнюю критику судебной экспертизы, связанную с недостаточным научным обоснованием методов исследования. Анализу подверглись документы, изданные в США, а также практика судебно-экспертной деятельности в России. В результате можно сделать вывод о наличии не только методических, но и юридических недостатков при применении специальных знаний в экспертной форме. Показано, что использование критерия К. Поппера при обосновании судебно-экспертных методик является недостаточно обоснованным и поэтому спорным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study addresses recent criticisms of forensic science, specifically those pointing to a lack of sound scientific basis behind examination methods. Conclusions are based on the analysis of documents published in the United States, as well as forensic expert practices in Russia. Analysis demonstrates both methodological and legal issues with the application of specialized knowledge in the expert form. The use of Karl Popper’s principle to support the scientific status of forensic methods is demonstrated to lack justification, and is therefore debatable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная наука</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>методики</kwd><kwd>обоснование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic science</kwd><kwd>expertise</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>justification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Информационная поддержка СПС КонсультантПлюс</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.В. Экспертное дело. Ростов н/Дону: Книга, 2003. 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterov A.V. The forensic science profession. Rostov on Don: Kniga, 2003. 350 p. 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