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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2018-13-2-97-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ДНК-идентификации потожировых следов на кожных покровах трупов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA Identification from Sebaceous Sweat Fingerprint Deposits on Corpse Integuments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-7240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалеева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faleeva</surname><given-names>Tat’yana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры судебной медицины СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова; врач - судебно-медицинский эксперт филиала № 2 ФГКУ «111 ГГЦ СМ и КЭ» МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Research Student at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Medical Forensic Examiner atBranch No. 2 of the 111th Center of Forensic Medicaland Criminalistics Examinations of the Ministry ofDefense of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.fal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-3302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>Igor’ V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник ЮНЦ РАН, заведующий научной лабораторией «Идентификация объектов биологического происхождения» Академии биологии и биотехнологии им. Д.И. Ивановского ЮФУ, доктор биологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biology, Principal Researcher at the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Headof the Biological Evidence Identification Laboratory,D.I. Ivanovsky Academy of Biology and Biotechnology,Southern Federal University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikornienko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-1726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Igor’ N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры судебной медицины СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Balisong56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’menko</surname><given-names>Semen M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела автоматизации систем управления и информатизации, кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Chief of the Department of Management System Automation and Informatization, Sedov Water Transport Institute, the Rostov branch of Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smkuzmenko@iwtsedov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishin</surname><given-names>Evgenii S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, профессор, доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centrsum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник ГБУ РО «БСМЭ», доцент кафедры судебной медицины с курсом правоведения РостГМУ, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief of the Rostov Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examinations; Associate Professorof Forensic Medicine with a course in Jurisprudence at Rostov State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatovdv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Boris V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом экспертизы потерпевших, обвиняемых и других лиц ГБУ РО «БСМЭ», ассистент кафедры оперативной хирургии, клинической анатомии и патологической анатомии ФПК и ППС РостГМУ, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Medical Examinations of Victims, Defendants and Other Persons, Rostov Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examinations, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Surgery, Clinical and Pathological Anatomy of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining of Experts, Rostov State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev.bor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая судебно-биологическим отделением ГБУ РО «БСМЭ»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Forensic Biology Division, Rostov Regional Bureauof Forensic Medical Examinations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.chebotareva.60@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходарева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hodareva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач - судебно-медицинский эксперт ГБУ РО «БСМЭ»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Forensic Medical Examiner at the Rostov Regional Bureauof Forensic Medical Examinations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Belka-06-08@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова; Филиал № 2 ФГКУ «111 Главный государственный центр судебно-медицинских и криминалистических экспертиз» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Branch No. 2 of the Federal State Governmental Institution «111 Main State Center of Medical Forensic and Criminalistics Examinations» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук»; Академия биологии и биотехнологии им. Д.И. Ивановского ЮФУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary institution of science «Federal research center Southern scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Federal State autonomous educational institution of the higher education «Southern State University», Academy of biology and biotechnology named after D.I. Ivanovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водного транспорта имени Г.Я. Седова – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный морской университет имени адмирала Ф.Ф. Ушакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the water transport named after G.Ya. Sedov – branch of Federal State-funded educational institution of the higher education «State sea university named after of the admiral F.F. Ushakov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы»; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the Rostov region «Forensic medical examination bureau»; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the Rostov region «Forensic medical examination bureau»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фалеева Т.Г., Корниенко И.В., Иванов И.Н., Кузьменко С.М., Мишин Е.С., Шатов Д.В., Ковалёв Б.В., Чеботарева А.А., Ходарева Е.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фалеева Т.Г., Корниенко И.В., Иванов И.Н., Кузьменко С.М., Мишин Е.С., Шатов Д.В., Ковалёв Б.В., Чеботарева А.А., Ходарева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Faleeva T.G., Kornienko I.V., Ivanov I.N., Kuz’menko S.M., Mishin E.S., Shatov D.V., Kovalev B.V., Chebotareva A.A., Hodareva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты экспериментального молекулярно-генетического исследования следов потожирового вещества, оставленного подушечками пальцев рук и ладонями добровольцев (доноров) мужского пола на кожных покровах различных частей тел трупов (реципиентов) обоего пола. Аллельные комбинации, свойственные донорам, при контакте с реципиентами женского пола получены только для 11,6 % аутосомных локусов и 12,9 % локусов Y-хромосомы. В 68,4 % аутосомных и 87,1 % локусов Y-хромосомы отсутствовали генетические признаки, присущие донорам. В случае контакта доноров с реципиентами мужского пола полный генетический профиль получен для 18,6 % аутосомных локусов, а в 64,2 % отсутствовали свойственные донорам аллели. При этом аллельные комбинации, свойственные реципиентам женского пола, встречались в 40,5 %, а реципиентам мужского пола – в 34,2 % аутосомных локусов. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать о слабой адгезии потожирового вещества доноров на кожных покровах трупов, вероятно, из-за высокой разницы температур контактирующих поверхностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a pilot molecular genetic study of sweat and oil residue left by the fingertips and hand palms of male volunteers (donors) on various regions of the skin surface of dead bodies (recipients) of both sexes. In cases of contact with female recipients donor-specific allele combinations were obtained for only 11.6% of autosomal loci and 12.9% of Y-chromosomal loci. Donor-specific traits were absent in 68.4% of autosomal loci and 87.1% of Y-chromosomal loci. In cases of contact with male recipients the full genetic profile was obtained for 18.6% of autosomal loci, and 64.2% of loci showed a lack of donor-specific alleles. Meanwhile, allelic combinations specific to female recipients were encountered in 40.5% of autosomal loci, and to male recipients – in 34.2% of autosomal loci. Results demonstrate poor adhesion of sweat and oil compounds from donors’ hands to the corpses’ skin, probably due to significant temperature differences between contact surfaces. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потожировые следы</kwd><kwd>потожировое вещество</kwd><kwd>ДНК-идентификация личности</kwd><kwd>смешанный ДНК-профиль</kwd><kwd>выпадение аллелей</kwd><kwd>вставка аллелей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sebaceous sweat fingerprint deposits</kwd><kwd>sweat and oil substance</kwd><kwd>human DNA identification</kwd><kwd>mixed DNA profile</kwd><kwd>drop-out allele-specific PCR</kwd><kwd>drop-in allele-specific PCR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Фонд содействия развитию малых форм предприятий в научно-технической сфере (Фонд содействия инновациям)» по программе «СТАРТ»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary institution "Fund of Assistance to Development of Small Forms of the Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere (Fund of Assistance to Innovations)"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белых А.Н. 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