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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30764/1819-2785-2017-12-2-53-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC CASEWORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Категория пропаганды в лингвистической экспертизе текста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Propaganda as a Category in Forensic Text Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Anatolii N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Анатолий Николаевич - доктор филол. наук, заведующий отделом ФГБУН Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН, профессор НИУ «Высшая школа экономики».</p><p>Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranov Anatolii Nikolaevich - Doctor of Philology, head of department at the Vinogradov Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vinogradov Institute), professor at the National Research University Higher School of Economics.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranov_anatoly@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>Pavel B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин Павел Борисович - кандидат филол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра глобальных проблем МГИМО МИД России, зав. кафедрой лингвистической семантики ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный лингвистический университет».</p><p>Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parshin Pavel Borisovich - Candidate of Philology, Leading Researcher at the Center for Global Problems, MGIMO University of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Head of the Linguistic Semantics Department, Moscow State Linguistic University.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pparshin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vinogradov Institute).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр глобальных проблем ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации»;  ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный лингвистический университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Global Problems, MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Moscow State Linguistic University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов А.Н., Паршин П.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.Н., Паршин П.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov A.N., Parshin P.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена категория пропаганды в качестве лингвистически определяемого понятия. Показано, что, будучи термином законодательства, категория пропаганды испытывает влияние семантики слова пропаганда как единицы, принадлежащей литературному русскому языку. Предложен анализ разнообразных определений пропаганды в их исторической эволюции - от первого появления слова в русских толковых словарях до его современных словарных толкований. Проанализирована многозначность лексической единицы «пропаганда». Особое внимание уделено отличию пропаганды от других форм персуазивной коммуникации и прежде всего от рекламы, включая рекламу политическую.</p><p>Данное исследование значения слова пропаганда и особенностей его употребления позволяет объективизировать интуитивное отнесение экспертом тех или иных сообщений к категории пропагандистских.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The category of propaganda is considered in the paper as a linguistically definable notion. It is demonstrated that being a legal term, this category is significantly influenced by the semantics of the word propaganda as a unit of the Russian literary language. Presented is an analysis of various definitions of propaganda in their historical evolution, from the earliest record of the word in Russian dictionaries to modern lexicographic definitions. Polysemy of the lexical unit “propaganda” is analyzed. Special focus is placed on differentiation of propaganda from other forms of persuasive communication, particularly from advertising, including its political variety. Analysis of the meaning and use of the word propaganda is proposed as a way to objectivize the intuitive labeling of various statements as propagandistic. Our analysis resulted in a list of key properties of propagandistic discourse to be taken into account in the investigation of suspected propaganda of extremism and terrorism, namely, the existence of: (1) a subject of propaganda; (2) an addressee of propaganda, (3) a set of relatively simple and consistent points (describing the desired state of affairs) and supporting arguments; (4) opposing evaluations of the desired situation and its negative alternatives; (5) recurrent and persistent realization of the aforementioned set of points or its fragments in the discourse, with identical of slightly modified argumentation; (6) multiple texts produced within a certain period of time (i.e. the period of a propagandistic campaign); and (7) a practical possibility for disseminating information among multiple people (addressees).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лингвистическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>значение и употребление слова «пропаганда»</kwd><kwd>персуазивная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>существенные черты пропагандистского дискурса</kwd><kwd>процедура выявления пропагандистских текстов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic linguistics</kwd><kwd>meaning and use of the word "propaganda"</kwd><kwd>persuasive communication</kwd><kwd>key features of propagandistic discourse</kwd><kwd>procedure for identification of propagandistic texts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почепцов Г. 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