sudexpertТеория и практика судебной экспертизыTheory and Practice of Forensic Science1819-27852587-7275The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Sciencesudexpert-238Research ArticleМЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫНОВЕЙШИЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА НА БАЗЕ СКАНИРУЮЩЕГО ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО МИКРОСКОПА В ЦЕЛЯХ СУДЕБНО-ПОЧВОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ И ПРОГРАММНЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО МИНЕРАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗАLATEST INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES BASED ON THE USE OF A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE FOR MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS: APPLICATIONS IN FORENSIC SOIL ANALYSIS PART 1. EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATED MINERALOGICAL ANALYSISЛукашоваМ. В.LukashovaM.

специалист-аналитик, кандидат физико-математических наук

Analyst,  PhD (Physics & Mathematics)

НестеринаЕ. М.NesterinaE.

ведущий эксперт, кандидат технических наук

Russian Federal Center of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of JusticePhD (Engineering)

ООО «ТЕСКАН»РоссияTESCAN Ltd.Russian FederationРФЦСЭ при Минюсте РоссииРоссияLead forensic examinerRussian Federation20143009201403(35)108117Copyright © Лукашова М.В., Нестерина Е.М., 20142014Лукашова М.В., Нестерина Е.М.Lukashova M., Nesterina E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/238

В статье рассматривается самое последнее современное оборудование на базеэлектронного сканирующего микроскопа (СЭМ), оснащенного энергодисперсионнымрентгеновским спектрометром (ЭДС), а также специализированные комплексы (QUANTA,MLA, TIMA), предназначенные для определения минералогического состава почвенных,геологических и техногенных объектов в автоматическом режиме. Подчеркивается, чтотакое оборудование может быть c успехом использовано в целях судебно-почвоведческой экспертизы в дальнейшем. Отражены основные принципы работы этого оборудования. Описано назначение основных программных продуктов, позволяющих СЭМ-ЭДС работать в автоматическом режиме.

The latest modern instrumental methods for the automated mineralogical analyses onthe base of scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-rayspectrometer (EDS) and the special automated systems (QUANTA, MLA, TIMA), whichcan be eectively used in future in the aid of soil and geological forensic examinationare described. Principles of their work are depicted. The special software enabling workof SEM-EDS in an automated mode are also considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.