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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НА ТЕМУ ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ИСКАЖЕНИЙ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВО СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE BIASES ON FORENSICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт ОТЭ ФБУ Тамбовская ЛСЭ Минюста России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ОТЭ ФБУ Тамбовская ЛСЭ Минюста России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(36)</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин И.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен ряд когнитивных искажений, которые могут повлиять на объективность выводов эксперта. Приведены несколько примеров из практики судебной экспертизы и даны рекомендации для уменьшения влияния когнитивных искажений на ход исследования и увеличения обоснованности получаемых выводов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article contains description of several cognitive biases that may a"ect on objectivity of forensics conclusions. Some examples regarding forensics are considered, and several recommendations for reducing the impact of cognitive biases on the research process and increasing the validity of conclusions are given.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные искажения</kwd><kwd>обоснованность выводов</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза электробытовой техники</kwd><kwd>судебная компьютерно-техническая экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive biases</kwd><kwd>validity of conclusions</kwd><kwd>forensics of electrical household appliances</kwd><kwd>forensics of computers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 31 мая 2001 г. №73-ФЗ «О государственной судебно- экспертной деятельности в Российской Федерации».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федеральный закон от 31 мая 2001 г. №73-ФЗ «О государственной судебно- экспертной деятельности в Российской Федерации».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudkowsky, E., Cognitive Biases Potentially Affecting Judgment of Global Risks// Global Catastrophic Risks, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. p.91–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudkowsky, E., Cognitive Biases Potentially Affecting Judgment of Global Risks// Global Catastrophic Risks, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. p.91–119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поппер, К. 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