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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sudexpert</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теория и практика судебной экспертизы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice of Forensic Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-2785</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7275</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sudexpert-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЕЙШИЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА НА БАЗЕ СКАНИРУЮЩЕГО ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО МИКРОСКОПА В ЦЕЛЯХ СУДЕБНО-ПОЧВОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ. ЧАСТЬ 2. СПОСОБЫ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА БАЗЕ СЭМ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА. ПОДГОТОВКА ОБРАЗЦОВ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА. ФАКТОРЫ, СДЕРЖИВАЮЩИЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДАННЫХ СИСТЕМ В СУДЕБНО- ПОЧВОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LATEST INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES BASED ON THE USE OF A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE FOR MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS: APPLICATIONS IN FORENSIC SOIL ANALYSIS. PART 2: WAYS TO EXPAND THE CAPABILITIES OF SEM-BASED AUTOMATED SYSTEMS USED FOR DETERMINATION OF MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION. SAMPLING TECHNIQUES. FACTORS LIMITING THE USE OF SUCH SYSTEMS IN FORENSIC SOIL ANALYSIS.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterina</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий эксперт ФБУ РФЦСЭ при Минюсте России, кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lead forensic examiner Russian Federal Center of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice PhD (Engineering)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cпециалист-аналитик ООО "ТЕСКАН", кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Analyst, TESCAN Ltd. PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУ РФЦСЭ при Минюсте России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Ministry of Justice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "ТЕСКАН"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TESCAN Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(36)</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерина Е.М., Лукашова М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерина Е.М., Лукашова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterina E., Lukashova M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны новейшие технические решения, позволяющие расширить возможности автоматизированного метода анализа минералогического состава на базе сканирующего электронного микроскопа. Рассмотрены способы специальной подготовки образцов для этого анализа. Обсуждаются основные факторы, сдерживающие применение этого революционного метода в судебно-почвоведческой экспертизе. Приведены примеры применения этого метода для исследования объектов почвенного и почвенно- геологического происхождения.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Novel technical decisions enabling to broad up advances of automatic mineralogical analysis on the base of scanning electron microscope are described. Sample preparation technique for this analysis is considered. The main factors which constrain the usage of this revolution method in the aid of soil and geological forensics are discussed. Examples of application the automatic mineralogical analysis on base of scanning electron microscope for objects of soil and geological nature are given.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебно-почвоведческая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>автоматизированный способ минералогического анализа</kwd><kwd>метод дифракции обратно рассеянных электронов</kwd><kwd>волновая спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>катодолюминесцентная спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>подготовка образцов для анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil forensic examination</kwd><kwd>automated method of mineralogical analysis</kwd><kwd>back scattering electron diffraction method</kwd><kwd>wave spectrometry</kwd><kwd>cathodoluminescence spectrometry</kwd><kwd>sample preparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашова М.В., Нестерина Е.М. 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